Cyclostationary shot noise in mesoscopic measurements

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机构：
[1] Roschier, Leif
[2] Heikkilä, Tero T.
[3] Hakonen, Pertti
来源：
Roschier, L. | 1600年 / American Institute of Physics Inc.卷 / 96期
关键词：
Amplifiers (electronic) - Electric currents - Electric potential - Fourier transforms - Low temperature effects - Sensitivity analysis - Transistors;
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摘要：
We discuss theoretically a setup where a time-dependent current consisting of a dc bias and two sinusoidal harmonics is driven through a sample. If the sample exhibits current-dependent shot noise, the down-converted noise power spectrum varies depending on the local-oscillator phase of the mixer. The theory of this phase-dependent noise is applied to discuss the measurement of the radio-frequency single-electron transistor. We also show that this effect can be used to measure the shot noise accurately even in nonlinear high-impedance samples. © 2004 American Institute of Physics.
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