EMERGENCE OF ZIPF'S LAW: SPONTANEOUS ENCODING OPTIMIZATION BY USERS OF A COMMAND LANGUAGE.
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作者:
Ellis, Stephen R.
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NASA, Ames Research Cent, Moffett, Field, CA, USA, NASA, Ames Research Cent, Moffett Field, CA, USANASA, Ames Research Cent, Moffett, Field, CA, USA, NASA, Ames Research Cent, Moffett Field, CA, USA
Ellis, Stephen R.
[1
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Hitchcock, Robert J.
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NASA, Ames Research Cent, Moffett, Field, CA, USA, NASA, Ames Research Cent, Moffett Field, CA, USANASA, Ames Research Cent, Moffett, Field, CA, USA, NASA, Ames Research Cent, Moffett Field, CA, USA
Hitchcock, Robert J.
[1
]
机构:
[1] NASA, Ames Research Cent, Moffett, Field, CA, USA, NASA, Ames Research Cent, Moffett Field, CA, USA
The distribution of commands issued by experienced users of a computer operating system allowing command customization tends to conform to Zipf's law. This result documents the emergence of a statistical property of natural language as users master an artificial language. Analysis of Zipf's law has shown that its emergence in the computer interaction of experienced users may be interpreted as evidence that these users optimize their encoding of commands. Accordingly, the extent to which users of a command language exhibit Zipf's law can provide a metric of the naturalness and efficiency with which that language is used.
机构:
Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Life Sci, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Life Sci, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Huang, Mingpan
Ma, Haigang
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Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Life Sci, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Life Sci, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Ma, Haigang
Ma, Changyong
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Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Life Sci, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Life Sci, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Ma, Changyong
Garber, Paul A.
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Univ Illinois, Dept Anthropol, Program Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, 109 Davenport Hall, Urbana, IL 61801 USASun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Life Sci, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Garber, Paul A.
Fan, Pengfei
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Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Life Sci, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Life Sci, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China
机构:
Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China
China Acad Railway Sci Corp Ltd, Signal & Commun Res Inst, Beijing, Peoples R ChinaBeijing Jiaotong Univ, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China
Cheng, Zairan
Liu, Ying
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Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China
Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Weihai Int Coll, Weihai, Peoples R ChinaBeijing Jiaotong Univ, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China
Liu, Ying
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