Applications of closed loop water source heat pumps for space conditioning in commercial buildings

被引：0
|
作者：
Reiley, James S. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Philadelphia Electric Co, Philadelphia, United States
来源：
Energy Engineering: Journal of the Association of Energy Engineering | 1990年 / 87卷 / 05期
关键词：
Heating - Energy Utilization - Hotels - Space Heating - Office Buildings - Space Heating;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Closed-loop water source heat pumps are a popular choice for efficient space conditioning in many commercial buildings. The closed loop water source heat pump system and its operation is described along with system advantages and applications. Annual energy consumption and peak demand data are presented for 18 office buildings and 4 hotels. Analysis of the data shows that the office buildings average approximately 22-24 kWh/ft2 while the hotels average about 25 kWh/ft2. The demand data shows that the all electric buildings generally peak in the winter while those that have natural gas boilers for supplementary heat peak during the summer.
引用
收藏
页码：6 / 16
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Study Of The Heat Recovery Potential Of Water-to-air Heat Pumps In A Closed-loop System In Office Buildings
    Belmonte, J. F.
    Diaz-Heras, M.
    Moya-Rico, J. D.
    Corcoles, J., I
    Molina, A.
    Almendros-Ibanez, J. A.
    PROCEEDINGS OF BUILDING SIMULATION 2019: 16TH CONFERENCE OF IBPSA, 2020, : 1809 - 1816
  • [2] Miniature heat pumps for portable and distributed space conditioning applications
    Drost, MK
    Friedrich, M
    IECEC-97 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRTY-SECOND INTERSOCIETY ENERGY CONVERSION ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, VOLS 1-4: VOL.1: AEROSPACE POWER SYSTEMS AND TECHNOL; VOL 2: ELECTROCHEMICAL TECHNOL, CONVERSION TECHNOL, THERMAL MANAGEMENT; VOLS 3: ENERGY SYSTEMS, RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT, POLICY IMPACTS ON ENERGY; VOL 4: POST DEADLINE PAPERS, INDEX, 1997, : 1271 - 1274
  • [3] Heat exchanger applications in wastewater source heat pumps for buildings: A key review
    Culha, Oguzhan
    Gunerhan, Huseyin
    Biyik, Emrah
    Ekren, Orhan
    Hepbasli, Arif
    ENERGY AND BUILDINGS, 2015, 104 : 215 - 232
  • [4] Annual performances of reversible air source heat pumps for space conditioning
    Dongellini, Matteo
    Naldi, Claudia
    Morini, Gian Luca
    6TH INTERNATIONAL BUILDING PHYSICS CONFERENCE (IBPC 2015), 2015, 78 : 1123 - 1128
  • [5] COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS OF HEAT PUMPS
    GOODALL, EG
    ELECTRICAL REVIEW, 1976, 198 (18): : 27 - 32
  • [6] CLOSED LOOP WATER SOURCE HEAT PUMP SYSTEM
    SOULE, JP
    ASHRAE JOURNAL, 1971, 13 (09): : 83 - &
  • [7] Influence of closed loop ground source heat pumps on groundwater: a case study
    Park, Youngyun
    Mok, Jong-Koo
    Jang, Bum-Ju
    Lee, Jin-Yong
    Park, Yu-Chul
    JOURNAL OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF KOREA, 2015, 51 (02) : 243 - 251
  • [8] Interferometric closed loop fiber optical gyroscopes for commercial and space applications
    Korkishko, Yu. N.
    Fedorov, V. A.
    Prilutskii, V. E.
    Ponomarev, V. G.
    Morev, I. V.
    Kostritskii, S. M.
    Zuev, A. I.
    Varnakov, V. K.
    22ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPTICAL FIBER SENSORS, PTS 1-3, 2012, 8421
  • [9] Current Performance of Ground Source Heat Pumps for Space Conditioning and for Water Heating under Simulated Occupancy Conditions
    Ally, Moonis R.
    Munk, Jeffrey D.
    Baxter, Van D.
    Gehl, Anthony C.
    ASHRAE TRANSACTIONS 2012, VOL 118, PT 2, 2012, 118 : 19 - 26
  • [10] Ground Source Heat Pumps in Buildings Revisited and Prospects
    Christodoulides, Paul
    Christou, Christakis
    Florides, Georgios A.
    ENERGIES, 2024, 17 (13)
12345