Efficient digital techniques for implementing a class of fast phase-locked loops (PPL's)

Circuit configurations making use of counters are described to efficiently implement controllers for time-optimal and finite-time responses in phase-locked loops (PLL's). The new PLL's, solving the responsiveness problem with conventional PLL's, require quite complicated operations, including adders and subtracters. The proposed schemes taking advantage of normal and loadable operations of counters for these operations provide for gate count saving of about 30%.