What are the bright loop-top kernels in soft x-ray flares?

被引:0
|
作者
Phillips, K.J.H. [1 ]
Jakimiec, J. [2 ]
Tomczak, M. [2 ]
Falewicz, R. [2 ]
Fludra, A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
[2] Astronomical Institute, University of Wroclaw, M. Kopernika 11, 51-622 Wroclaw, Poland
关键词
Geometry - Magnetic fields - X ray films;
D O I
10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00020-5
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
A major puzzle in the study of solar X-ray flares is the presence of a bright, persistent 'kernel' at or near the tops of flaring loops in soft X-ray images from Yohkoh. Here we argue that they can be explained by a tangled magnetic field geometry with unresolved current sheets continually being formed. Hot (20 MK) plasma is formed near the current sheets and is surrounded by plasma which has cooled to ∼ 10 MK plasma so that the two temperatures appear to co-exist. © 2001 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1773 / 1776
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Long duration very soft X-ray flares
    Siarkowski, M
    Gburek, S
    Rudawy, P
    HEATING AND ENERGETICS OF THE SOLAR CORONA AND SOLAR WIND, 2002, 30 (03): : 589 - 594
  • [42] Statistical properties of soft X-ray solar flares
    Lepreti, F
    Carbone, V
    Veltri, P
    Giuliani, P
    SOLAR WIND TEN, PROCEEDINGS, 2003, 679 : 774 - 777
  • [43] ON THE FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTIONS OF SOLAR SOFT X-RAY FLARES
    Gan, W. Q.
    Li, Y. P.
    Feng, L.
    UNDERSTANDING SOLAR ACTIVITY: ADVANCES AND CHALLENGES, 2012, 55 : 239 - 243
  • [44] What causes the X-ray flares in Eta Carinae?
    Moffat, Anthony F. J.
    Corcoran, Michael F.
    HIGHLIGHTS OF ASTRONOMY, VOL 15, 2010, 15 : 382 - 383
  • [45] Bright Isolated Attosecond Soft X-Ray Pulses
    Chen, M. -C.
    Mancuso, C.
    Hernandez-Garcia, C.
    Dollar, F.
    Galloway, B.
    Popmintchev, D.
    Langdon, B.
    Auger, A.
    Huang, P. -C.
    Walker, B. C.
    Plaja, L.
    Jaron-Becker, A.
    Becker, A.
    Murnane, M. M.
    Kapteyn, H. C.
    Popmintchev, T.
    ULTRAFAST PHENOMENA XIX, 2015, 162 : 95 - 98
  • [46] Low-temperature soft X-ray flares, spectrally hardening hard X-ray flares, and energetic interplanetary protons
    Garcia, HA
    Kiplinger, AL
    SOLAR DRIVERS OF INTERPLANETARY AND TERRESTRIAL DISTURBANCES, 1996, 95 : 91 - 99
  • [47] Soft X-ray flares for the period 1975-2000
    Temmer, M
    Veronig, A
    Hanslmeier, A
    Otruba, W
    Messerotti, M
    SOLSPA 2001: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND SOLAR CYCLE AND SPACE WEATHER EUROCONFERENCE, 2002, 477 : 175 - 178
  • [48] Statistical Properties of Soft X-Ray Emission of Solar Flares
    Sadykov, Viacheslav M.
    Kosovichev, Alexander G.
    Kitiashvili, Irina N.
    Frolov, Alexander
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2019, 874 (01):
  • [49] Hard and soft X-ray observations of solar limb flares
    Mariska, JT
    Sakao, T
    Bentley, RD
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1996, 459 (02): : 815 - 822
  • [50] Hard and soft X-ray observations of solar limb flares
    Mariska, JT
    Sakao, T
    Bentley, RD
    MAGNETODYNAMIC PHENOMENA IN THE SOLAR ATMOSPHERE: PROTOTYPES OF STELLAR MAGNETIC ACTIVITY, 1996, : 523 - 524