Excitation and ionization of Rydberg atoms by short half-cycle pulses

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Bersons, I. [1 ]
Kulsh, A. [1 ]
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[1] Inst. of Atom. Phys. and Spectrosc., University of Latvia, Raina Boulevard 19, Riga LV-1586, Latvia
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Simple semiclassical formulas are derived for the probability of excitation and ionization of Rydberg atoms irradiated by a half-cycle pulse whose duration is shorter than the Kepler period. The calculated ionization probabilities are in good agreement with the experimental data of Jones, You, and Bucksbaum [Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1236 (1993)] and with previous calculations.
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页码:1399 / 1403
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