Approaches to intensify bio-oxidation of refractory gold-bearing sulfide concentrates

Growing demand of gold makes it essential to recover gold from refractory gold-bearing sulfide concentrates. Bio-oxidation method of refractory gold-bearing concentrates is a promising technology, but the widely utilization of bio-oxidation in the gold pre-treatment industry is limited by the low reaction rate and long oxidation cycle. Therefore, the intensifying approaches become the key factor to improve this technology. To achieve the intensification goal, three strategies were summarized in this work. Firstly, optimization of the microbial community was analyzed with the purpose of constructing more promising mixed cultures. Secondly, the chemical conditions were controlled to enhance the metabolism and function of the microorganisms. Thirdly, new processing approaches were improved to create more favorable conditions for biological and chemical reactions. When the bio-oxidation process is subjected to these strengthening strategies, the bio-oxidation efficiency will be elevated significantly. ©, 2015, Central South University of Technology. All right reserved.