Electrically conductive nanocomposites of polyaniline with poly(vinyl alcohol) and methylcellulose

被引:0
|
作者
Chattopadhyay, Dipankar [1 ]
Bain, Mrinal Kanti [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Polymer Science and Technology, University of Calcutta, 92 Acharya Prafulla Chandra Road, Kolkata 700009, India
来源
Journal of Applied Polymer Science | 2008年 / 110卷 / 05期
关键词
Electrically conductive nanocomposites of HCl-doped polyaniline (PANI-HCl) nanocolloid particles with water-soluble and film-forming polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol) (PVA) and methylcellulose (MC) were prepared by the redispersion of preformed MC-coated submicrometric PANI-HCl particles in PVA and MC solutions under sonication. for 1 h and the casting of the films from the dispersions followed by drying. The submicrometric polyaniline (PANI) particles were prepared by the oxidative dispersion polymerization of aniline in an acidic (1.25M HCl) aqueous ethanol (30 : 70) medium with MC as a steric stabilizer. The particles contained 4.7 wt % MC and had a conductivity of 7.4 S/cm. They had an oblongshape of 203 nm (length) and 137 nm (breadth). Sonication broke the oblong-shaped particles to sizes of ∼10 nm in the PVA matrix and ∼60 nm in the MC matrix. The electrical conductivity of these films was measured; and the percolation threshold was determined. The composites had the characteristics of a low percolation threshold at a volume fraction of PANI of 2.5 × 10-2 in the PVA matrix and at a volume fraction of 3.7 × 10-2 in the MC matrix. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals; Inc;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Journal article (JA)
引用
收藏
页码:2849 / 2853
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Water-soluble conductive blends of polyaniline and poly(vinyl alcohol) synthesized by two emulsion pathways
    Rao, PS
    Subrahmanya, S
    Sathyanarayana, DN
    [J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 2005, 98 (02) : 583 - 590
  • [22] Composite films of nanostructured polyaniline with poly(vinyl alcohol)
    Zhang, ZM
    Wan, MX
    [J]. SYNTHETIC METALS, 2002, 128 (01) : 83 - 89
  • [23] Thermal lensing in poly(vinyl alcohol)/polyaniline blends
    Pilla, V
    Catunda, T
    Balogh, DT
    Faria, RM
    Zilio, SC
    [J]. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS, 2002, 40 (17) : 1949 - 1956
  • [24] Electrically conductive polyaniline adhesive
    Pietilä, M
    Mäkelä, T
    Levon, K
    Kivilahti, J
    Isotalo, H
    [J]. 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADHESIVE JOINING AND COATING TECHNOLOGY IN ELECTRONICS MANUFACTURING - PROCEEDINGS, 2000, : 118 - 120
  • [25] Designing Polyaniline (PANI) and Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Based Electrically Conductive Nanocomposites: Preparation, Characterization and Blood Compatible Study
    Bajpai, A. K.
    Bajpai, J.
    Soni, S. N.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY, 2009, 46 (08): : 774 - 782
  • [26] VOC Sensing Studies on Electrically Conductive Polyaniline@MoS2 Nanocomposites
    Ahmed, Ruby
    Ansari, Mohammad Omaish
    Ali, Farman
    Ansari, Shahid Pervez
    [J]. JOURNAL OF POLYMER MATERIALS, 2019, 36 (03): : 243 - 251
  • [27] Extracellular matrix-mimetic electrically conductive nanofibrous scaffolds based on polyaniline-grafted tragacanth gum and poly(vinyl alcohol) for skin tissue engineering application
    Najafian, Shila
    Eskandani, Morteza
    Derakhshankhah, Hossein
    Jaymand, Mehdi
    Massoumi, Bakhshali
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES, 2023, 249
  • [28] Morphology of conductive polyaniline blended with poly(4-vinyl pyridine)
    Su, MC
    Hong, JL
    [J]. POLYMER, 2001, 42 (07) : 3297 - 3300
  • [29] Preparation and properties of poly(vinyl alcohol)-vermiculite nanocomposites
    Xu, J
    Meng, YZ
    Li, RKY
    Xu, Y
    Rajulu, AV
    [J]. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS, 2003, 41 (07) : 749 - 755
  • [30] Preparation and Characterization of Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) / Cellulose Nanocomposites
    Bai, Lu
    Gao, Yuan
    Li, Shuai
    Zhang, Liping
    [J]. FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, PTS 1-3, 2011, 233-235 : 2383 - 2386