Structure-Sensitive Graph Dictionary Embedding for Graph Classification

Graph structure expression plays a vital role in distinguishing various graphs. In this work, we propose a structure-sensitive graph dictionary embedding (SS-GDE) framework to transform input graphs into the embedding space of a graph dictionary for the graph classification task. Instead of a plain use of a base graph dictionary, we propose the variational graph dictionary adaptation (VGDA) to generate a personalized dictionary (named adapted graph dictionary) for catering to each input graph. In particular, for the adaptation, the Bernoulli sampling is introduced to adjust substructures of base graph keys according to each input, which increases the expression capacity of the base dictionary tremendously. To make cross-graph measurement sensitive as well as stable, multisensitivity Wasserstein encoding is proposed to produce the embeddings by designing multiscale attention on optimal transport. To optimize the framework, we introduce mutual information as the objective, which further deduces variational inference of the adapted graph dictionary. We perform our SS-GDE on multiple datasets of graph classification, and the experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority over the state-of-the-art methods. © 2020 IEEE.