Thermophile-fermented feed modulates the gut microbiota related to lactate metabolism in pigs

被引:0
|
作者
Yoshikawa, Shota [1 ]
Itaya, Kaede [1 ]
Hoshina, Ryo [1 ]
Tashiro, Yukihiro [2 ,3 ]
Suda, Wataru [4 ]
Cho, Yuichiro [5 ]
Matsuura, Makiko [6 ]
Shindo, Chie [4 ]
Ito, Toshiyuki [7 ]
Hattori, Masahira [4 ,8 ,9 ]
Miyamoto, Hirokuni [1 ,4 ,6 ,10 ]
Kodama, Hiroaki [1 ]
机构
[1] Chiba Univ, Grad Sch Hort, 648 Matsudo, Chiba 2718510, Japan
[2] Kyushu Univ, Inst Adv Study, 6-10-1 Hakozaki,Higashi Ku, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan
[3] Kyushu Univ, Bioarchitecture Ctr, Dept Funct Metab Design, Lab Funct Food Design, 6-10-1 Hakozaki,Higashi Ku, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan
[4] RIKEN Ctr Integrat Med Sci, 1-7-22 Suehiro Cho,Tsurumi Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2300045, Japan
[5] Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Grad Sch Hlth Care Sci, Dept Anat & Physiol Sci, 1-5-45 Yushima,Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138519, Japan
[6] Sermas Co Ltd, 4-3-5 Onitaka, Ichikawa, Chiba 2720015, Japan
[7] Keiyo Gas Energy Solut Co Ltd, 4-3-5 Onitaka, Ichikawa, Chiba 2720015, Japan
[8] Waseda Univ, Sch Adv Sci & Engn, 3-4-1 Okubo,Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1698555, Japan
[9] Univ Tokyo, Sch Agr & Life Sci, 1-1-1 Yayoi,Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138657, Japan
[10] Japan Ecosci Nikkan Kagaku Co Ltd, 11-1-211 Shiomigaokacho, Chiba, Chiba 2600034, Japan
关键词
lactate; Lactobacillus amylovorus; Megasphaera elsdenii; pig gut microbiota; short-chain fatty acids; Streptococcus alactolyticus; MEGASPHAERA-ELSDENII; SALMONELLA-TYPHIMURIUM; COMPOST EXTRACT; GROWTH; PREBIOTICS; BUTYRATE; DIVERSITY; PATHOGEN; BACTERIA; SUBTILIS;
D O I
10.1093/jambio/lxae254
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Aims Extracts of fermented feed obtained via fermentation of marine animal resources with thermophilic Bacillaceae bacteria increase the fecundity of livestock. The intestinal bacterial profiles in response to long-term administration of this extract to pigs were investigated.Methods and results Half of a swine farm was supplied with potable water containing an extract of fermented feed for more than 2 years, whereas the other half was supplied with potable water without the extract. Feces from 6-month-old pigs rearing in these two areas were collected. 16S rRNA gene sequencing and isolation of lactic acid bacteria revealed an increase in the D/L-lactate-producing bacterium, Lactobacillus amylovorus, and a decrease in several members of Clostridiales following administration of fermented feed. A lactate-utilizing bacterium, Megasphaera elsdenii, was more abundant in the feces of pigs in the fermented feed group. All representative isolates of M. elsdenii showed rapid utilization of D-lactate relative to L-lactate, and butyrate and valerate were the main products.Conclusion The probiotic effect of fermented feed is associated with the modulation of lactate metabolism in the digestive organs of pigs.
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页数:11
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