Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of aliphatic polyesters in supercritical carbon dioxide

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作者
Takamoto, Tetsufumi [1 ]
Uyama, Hiroshi [1 ]
Kobayashi, Shiro [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto,606-8501, Japan
关键词
Polyesters - Ring opening polymerization - Supercritical fluid extraction;
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摘要
Synthesis of aliphatic polyesters has been examined using Candida antarctica lipase in supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2). The enzymatic ring-opening polymerization of ϵ-caprolactone (ϵ-CL) proceeded in scCO2 to give a polymer with molecular weight higher than 104. Effects of reaction parameters such as the monomer concentration, enzyme amount and pressure have been systematically investigated. Copolymerization of ϵ-CL with 12-docecanolide afforded the random copolymer. The enzymatic polycondensation of divinyl adipate and 1,4-butanediol also proceeded in scCO2 to produce the corresponding polyester.
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