ATC simulation for flight training: The missing link

This paper presents the state of piloted flight simulation fidelity with a focus on the missing link needed to complete the flight simulation experience, namely the simulated ATC environment (SATCE). To date, there has been a great deal of effort invested in providing the highest level of flight realism possible. However, little investment has gone into systems which are used to improve communication skills with ATC while in a populated active airspace. It is important to note that the relatively few SATCEs is not due to the lack of technology, since such products have been available for about a decade. The primary reason for its absence is the inability and unwillingness for operators to justify the investment in such a training tool. In the meantime, the aviation industry has recognized that pilots need to have better communication skills while operating in various conditions. Consequently ICAO, with help from ARINC Industry Activities/FSEMC, has already taken steps to recommend the inclusion of SATCE characteristics in flight simulation devices. The aviation and research communities need to assist efforts by producing the necessary studies and metrics which can be used to evaluate and validate SATCEs used in the flight training. © 2017 World Scientific Publishing Company.