Quantum memristors: a new approach to neuromorphic computing

We present a review on quantum memristors, which define a new direction for neuromorphic applications. We discuss the general methodology and concept of constructing a quantum memristor, as well as the possibility of its implementation on photonic platforms, superconducting systems, and ultra- cold trapped ions. The latter platform is being actively developed at the Lebedev Physical Institute for conducting quantum computations and for building a high-performance quantum computer; it has also proven its worth in creating optical clocks.