Phase equilibria in the Fe-rich side of the Fe-Mn-S ternary system were analyzed on the basis of the thermodynamic analysis of the Fe-FeS, Fe-Mn, Mn-MnS and Fe-FeS-MnS-Mn systems. The Gibbs energy of individual phases was approximated by the sublattice model, assuming S to be interstitial atoms. Most of the experimental information was well reproduced by the present set of thermodynamic descriptions. The present analysis is useful for understanding sulfide formation during solidification, precipitation in solids, and the cause of the so-called hot shortness in mild steels.
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Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USATokyo Inst Technol, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Dept Met & Ceram Sci, Meguro Ku, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Tokyo 1528552, Japan
Ghassemi-Armaki, Hassan
Takeyama, Masao
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Tokyo Inst Technol, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Dept Met & Ceram Sci, Meguro Ku, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Tokyo 1528552, JapanTokyo Inst Technol, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Dept Met & Ceram Sci, Meguro Ku, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Tokyo 1528552, Japan
Takeyama, Masao
Kumar, Sharvan
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Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USATokyo Inst Technol, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Dept Met & Ceram Sci, Meguro Ku, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Tokyo 1528552, Japan