Application of Two-Dimensional Compressive Sensing to Wavelet Method of Moments for Fast Analysis of Wide-Angle Electromagnetic Scattering Problems

To efficiently solve the electromagnetic scattering problems over a wide incident angle, a novel scheme by introducing the two-dimensional compressive sensing theory into the wavelet method of moments is proposed. In this scheme, a linear system of equations with multiple right-hand sides in wavelet domain is formed firstly, and one side of the bilateral sparse transform to the induced current matrix is simultaneously accomplished and then the bilateral measurement of the induced current matrix is operated by the linear superposition of the right-hand side vectors a few times and the extraction of rows from the impedance matrix. Finally, after completing the other side of the bilateral sparse transform, the wide-angle problems can be solved rapidly by two times of recovery algorithm with prior knowledge. The basic principle is elaborated in detail, and the effectiveness is demonstrated by numerical experiments. © 2021 Yi Liu et al.