Microstructure and properties of 304 stainless steel coating by local dry underwater laser cladding with filler wire

被引：0
|
作者：
Li C. [1 ]
Shao C. [2 ]
Zhu J. [1 ]
Cai Z. [3 ]
Mei L. [2 ]
Jiao X. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing
[2] Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute, Shanghai
[3] Army Academy of Armored Forces, Beijing
来源：
Hanjie Xuebao/Transactions of the China Welding Institution | 2021年 / 42卷 / 08期
关键词：
Chemical composition; Electrochemical corrosion; Local dry underwater laser wire-feed cladding; Microstructure; Phase composition;
D O I：
10.12073/j.hjxb.20210305004
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
In the air and underwater environment, 308L stainless steel was clad on the surface of Austenitic 304 stainless steel with self-developed underwater laser cladding equipment to explore the repair of 304 stainless steel with defects in underwater environment. The microstructure, chemical composition and phase composition of the coating were analyzed by XRD, EDS and optical microscope. The hardness of the coating was tested by microhardness tester. The electrochemical corrosion behavior of the coating was studied by potentiodynamic polarization and AC impedance spectroscopy. The results show that single layer and multi-channel cladding layers were prepared in two environments, and there were no obvious pores, cracks and other defects. The microstructure of the cladding layer is mainly composed of austenite, ferrite and martensite. Because of the different microstructure and grain size in each region, the hardness of the cladding layer presents a stepped distribution. The coatings in both environments show obvious passivation behavior in 3.5% NaCl solution, and the corrosion resistance of the coatings in both environments is similar. The designed underwater laser cladding with filler wire process meets the requirements of practical engineering for efficient preparation, forming quality and corrosion resistance of cladding layer, and can be used for surface protection and repair of 304 stainless steel in underwater environment. © 2021, Editorial Board of Transactions of the China Welding Institution, Magazine Agency Welding. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：67 / 74
页数：7
相关论文
共 15 条
  • [11] Van T L, Dinh S M., Microstructural and mechanical characteristics of 308L stainless steel manufactured by gas metal arc welding-based additive manufacturing, Materials Letters, 271, pp. 1-10, (2020)
  • [12] Li Kaibin, Li Dong, Liu Dongyu, Et al., Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of multiple-layer laser cladding coating of 308L stainless steel, Applied Surface Science, 340, pp. 143-150, (2015)
  • [13] Song Lijun, Zeng Guangcheng, Xiao Hui, Et al., Repair of 304 stainless steel by laser cladding with 316L stainless steel powders followed by laser surface alloying with WC powders, Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 24, pp. 116-124, (2016)
  • [14] Song Jianli, Deng Qilin, Chen Changyuan, Et al., Rebuilding of metal components with laser cladding forming, Applied Surface Science, 252, 22, pp. 7934-7940, (2006)
  • [15] Wen Jiahao, Zhang Linjie, Ning Jie, Et al., Laser additively manufactured intensive dual-phase steels and their microstructures, properties and corrosion resistance, Materials and Design, 192, pp. 1-10, (2020)
12