Demo: Accelerating Patient Screening for Clinical Trials using Large Language Model Prompting

被引:0
|
作者
Gopeekrishnan, Anand [1 ]
Arif, Shibbir Ahmed [1 ]
Liu, Hao [1 ]
机构
[1] Montclair State Univ, Sch Comp, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA
关键词
clinical trial; eligibility criteria; large language model; patient screening;
D O I
10.1109/CHASE60773.2024.00045
中图分类号
TP3 [计算技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
This software presents the design of an end-to-end system that performs patient cohort screening for clinical trials through the integration of Large Language Model (LLM) Prompting. Leveraging the power of LLMs, we aim to accelerate and enhance the accuracy of patient matching with mono-logic blocks parsed from real trial participant criteria, and a vector database built from encoding critical sections of MIMIC-IV discharge notes: History of illness, Medication of admission, and Brief hospital course. We prompted LLMs to classify patient eligibility based on their medical history retrieved from the vector database. Through this exploration, we seek to demonstrate the potential of LLMs in expediting patient cohort screening, paving the way for more efficient and informed clinical trial recruitment.
引用
收藏
页码:214 / 215
页数:2
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Matching patients to clinical trials with large language models
    Jin, Qiao
    Wang, Zifeng
    Floudas, Charalampos S.
    Chen, Fangyuan
    Gong, Changlin
    Bracken-Clarke, Dara
    Xue, Elisabetta
    Yang, Yifan
    Sun, Jimeng
    Lu, Zhiyong
    NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2024, 15 (01)
  • [22] Performance of a Large Language Model in Screening Citations
    Oami, Takehiko
    Okada, Yohei
    Nakada, Taka-aki
    JAMA NETWORK OPEN, 2024, 7 (07) : e2420496
  • [23] Supporting Patient Screening to Identify Suitable Clinical Trials
    Bucur, Anca
    Van Leeuwen, Jasper
    Chen, Njin-Zu
    Claerhout, Brecht
    De Schepper, Kristof
    Perez-Rey, David
    Alonso-Calvo, Raul
    Pugliano, Lina
    Saini, Kamal
    E-HEALTH - FOR CONTINUITY OF CARE, 2014, 205 : 823 - 827
  • [24] Utilizing Large Language Models for Enhanced Clinical Trial Matching: A Study on Automation in Patient Screening
    Beattie, Jacob
    Neufeld, Sarah
    Yang, Daniel
    Chukwuma, Christian
    Gul, Ahmed
    Desai, Neil
    Jiang, Steve
    Dohopolski, Michael
    CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE, 2024, 16 (05)
  • [25] Enhancing large language model capabilities for rumor detection with Knowledge-Powered Prompting
    Yan, Yeqing
    Zheng, Peng
    Wang, Yongjun
    ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, 2024, 133
  • [26] ALK Positive, Inc - Patient Advocacy Accelerating Research and Clinical Trials Worldwide
    Schell, S.
    Westlake, B.
    Nerstad, Amanda
    Evans, C.
    Barton, C.
    JOURNAL OF THORACIC ONCOLOGY, 2023, 18 (03) : E44 - E44
  • [27] LLMR: Real-time Prompting of Interactive Worlds using Large Language Models
    De la Torre, Fernanda
    Fang, Cathy Mengying
    Huang, Han
    Banburski-Fahey, Andrzej
    Fernandez, Judith Amores
    Lanier, Jaron
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2024 CHI CONFERENCE ON HUMAN FACTORS IN COMPUTING SYTEMS (CHI 2024), 2024,
  • [28] Data sharing in clinical trials: An experience with two large cancer screening trials
    Zhu, Claire S.
    Pinsky, Paul F.
    Moler, James E.
    Kukwa, Andrew
    Mabie, Jerome
    Rathmell, Joshua M.
    Riley, Tom
    Prorok, Philip C.
    Berg, Christine D.
    PLOS MEDICINE, 2017, 14 (05):
  • [29] Dialogue State Tracking with a Language Model using Schema-Driven Prompting
    Lee, Chia-Hsuan
    Cheng, Hao
    Ostendorf, Mari
    2021 CONFERENCE ON EMPIRICAL METHODS IN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING (EMNLP 2021), 2021, : 4937 - 4949
  • [30] Transforming clinical trials: the emerging roles of large language models
    Ghim, Jong-Lyul
    Ahn, Sangzin
    TRANSLATIONAL AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, 2023, 31 (03) : 131 - 138