Artificial neural network and response surface methodology for modeling oil content in produced water from an Iraqi oil field

The majority of the environmental outputs from gas refineries are oily wastewater. This research reveals a novel combination of response surface methodology and artificial neural network to optimize and model oil content concentration in the oily wastewater. Response surface methodology based on central composite design shows a highly significant linear model with P value <0.0001 and determination coefficient R-2 equal to 0.747, R adjusted was 0.706, and R predicted 0.643. In addition from analysis of variance flow highly effective parameters from other and optimization results verification revealed minimum oily content with 8.5 +/- 0.7 ppm when initial oil content 991 ppm, temperature 46.4 degrees C, pressure 21 Mpa, and flowrate 27,000 m(3)/day which is nearly closed to suggested oily content 8.5 ppm. An artificial neural network (ANN) technique was employed in this study to estimate the oil content in the treatment process. An artificial neural network model was remarkably accurate at simulating the process under investigation. A low mean squared error (MSE) and relative error (RE) equal to 1.55 x 10(-7) and 2.5, respectively, were obtained during the training phase, whilst the testing results demonstrated a high coefficient of determination (R-2) equal to 0.99.