Males in nurse technician programs: a social cognitive analysis of gender differences in career development

被引:0
|
作者
Sevilla, Maria Paola [1 ]
Rangel, Virginia S. [2 ]
机构
[1] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Educ, Santiago, Chile
[2] Univ Houston, Dept Educ Leadership & Policy Studies, Houston, TX USA
关键词
Nurse technicians; Male nursing students; Postsecondary vocational-technical education; Career development; SELF-EFFICACY; MEN; BARRIERS; STUDENTS; EXPECTATIONS; TECHNOLOGY; PREDICTORS; EDUCATION; SUPPORTS; SCIENCE;
D O I
10.1007/s10775-024-09679-2
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
Using social cognitive career theory, we examine differences in the career development of men and women in nursing technician programs. We recruited nursing students from five Chilean postsecondary vocational-technical education institutions and surveyed them regarding their perceptions of supports, barriers, and beliefs. Despite male nursing technician students reporting more perceived job discrimination and instructional barriers, these factors did not affect their self-efficacy or career expectations. Additionally, males reported less parental support, which exhibited a positive correlation with their career self-efficacy and expectations. We frame these findings within existing literature and offer practical guidance for postsecondary institutions. En utilisant la Th & eacute;orie de Carri & egrave;re Cognitive Sociale, nous examinons les diff & eacute;rences dans le d & eacute;veloppement de carri & egrave;re des hommes et des femmes dans les programmes de technicien infirmier. Nous avons recrut & eacute; des & eacute;tudiants en soins infirmiers de cinq institutions d'& eacute;ducation technique postsecondaire chiliennes et les avons interrog & eacute;s sur leurs perceptions des soutiens, des obstacles et des croyances. Malgr & eacute; le fait que les & eacute;tudiants hommes en soins infirmiers per & ccedil;oivent plus de discrimination au travail et des obstacles p & eacute;dagogiques, ces facteurs n'ont pas affect & eacute; leur auto-efficacit & eacute; ou leurs attentes de carri & egrave;re. De plus, les hommes ont signal & eacute; moins de soutien parental, ce qui a montr & eacute; une corr & eacute;lation positive avec leur auto-efficacit & eacute; de carri & egrave;re et leurs attentes. Nous encadrons ces r & eacute;sultats dans la litt & eacute;rature existante et offrons des conseils pratiques pour les institutions postsecondaires. Unter Verwendung der Sozial-Kognitiven Karrieretheorie untersuchen wir Unterschiede in der Karriereentwicklung von M & auml;nnern und Frauen in Krankenpflegetechniker-Programmen. Wir rekrutierten Pflegestudenten von f & uuml;nf chilenischen postsekund & auml;ren beruflich-technischen Bildungseinrichtungen und befragten sie zu ihren Wahrnehmungen von Unterst & uuml;tzungen, Barrieren und & Uuml;berzeugungen. Trotz der Tatsache, dass m & auml;nnliche Krankenpflegetechniker-Studenten mehr wahrgenommene Arbeitsdiskriminierung und Unterrichtsbarrieren berichteten, beeinflussten diese Faktoren nicht ihre Selbstwirksamkeit oder Karriereerwartungen. Dar & uuml;ber hinaus berichteten M & auml;nner von weniger elterlicher Unterst & uuml;tzung, die eine positive Korrelation mit ihrer beruflichen Selbstwirksamkeit und Erwartungen zeigte. Wir stellen diese Ergebnisse im Kontext der bestehenden Literatur dar und bieten praktische Anleitungen f & uuml;r postsekund & auml;re Institutionen. Utilizando la teor & iacute;a de la carrera cognitiva social, examinamos las diferencias en el desarrollo de la carrera de hombres y mujeres en programas de t & eacute;cnico en enfermer & iacute;a. Reclutamos estudiantes de enfermer & iacute;a de cinco instituciones de educaci & oacute;n t & eacute;cnica postsecundaria chilenas y les encuestamos sobre sus percepciones de apoyos, barreras, y creencias. A pesar de que los estudiantes hombres de t & eacute;cnico en enfermer & iacute;a percibieron m & aacute;s discriminaci & oacute;n laboral y barreras instructivas, estos factores no afectaron su autoeficacia o expectativas de carrera. Adem & aacute;s, los hombres informaron menos apoyo parental, lo cual mostr & oacute; una correlaci & oacute;n positiva con su autoeficacia y expectativas de carrera. Enmarcamos estos hallazgos dentro de la literatura existente y ofrecemos orientaci & oacute;n pr & aacute;ctica para las instituciones postsecundarias.
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页数:22
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