Biomass-Fueled Organic Rankine Cycles: State of the Art and Future Trends

被引:0
|
作者
Heidarnejad, Parisa [1 ]
Genceli, Hadi [2 ]
Hashemian, Nasim [3 ]
Asker, Mustafa [4 ]
Al-Rawi, Mohammad [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Istanbul Gedik Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Mech Engn, TR-34876 Istanbul, Turkiye
[2] Yildiz Tech Univ, Fac Mech Engn, Istanbul 34349, Turkiye
[3] Univ Tehran, Fac Environm, Tehran 1417853111, Iran
[4] Adnan Menderes Univ, Fac Engn, Cent Campus, TR-09010 Aydin, Turkiye
[5] Univ Auckland, Fac Engn Chem & Mat Engn, Auckland 1010, New Zealand
[6] Waikato Inst Technol, Ctr Engn & Ind Design, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand
关键词
biomass energy; environmental sustainability; multigeneration systems; organic Rankine cycle (ORC); WASTE HEAT-RECOVERY; LOW-GWP REFRIGERANTS; SMALL-SCALE APPLICATIONS; DROP-IN REPLACEMENT; BIO-OIL PRODUCTION; FIRED ORC SYSTEMS; MICRO-GAS-TURBINE; POWER-GENERATION; WORKING FLUIDS; BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION;
D O I
10.3390/en17153788
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Biomass-fueled organic Rankine cycles (ORCs) are widely utilized technologies for power production because of their simplicity, low cost, and relatively high efficiencies. Furthermore, raw material availability and topographical independency make these systems preferable to other renewable-fueled power generation systems. A deep and comprehensive understanding of biomass-fueled organic Rankine cycles will provide researchers with a solid foundation to prioritize their investigations and assist future developments in this field. In this regard, feedstocks and their properties, biomass conversion mechanisms, and biomass-fueled power generation systems are discussed in this study. Power generation technologies based on coal and waste as feedstock have been widely investigated in the literature due to higher energy content and technological maturity. Additionally, depending on the type of biomass available, the scale of the power plant, and economic and environmental considerations, the most common technologies utilized for biomass conversion are combustion, gasification, and anaerobic digestion. Finally, the authors investigate various aspects of biomass-fueled organic Rankine cycles, including working fluids, analysis methods, and environmental issues. Since maximizing product yield is key in biomass-based power generation systems, technical assessment of these systems has been a primary focus of many studies. Further research is required on integrated environmental and socio-economic approaches, along with Machine Learning algorithms. Future advancements focusing on integration of feedstock with other renewable energy sources, efficient working fluids like nanofluids, and high-tech heat exchangers will drive the development of biomass-fueled ORC systems.
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页数:30
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