International consensus on fasting terminology

被引：11

作者：

Koppold, Daniela A. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Breinlinger, Carolin ^{[1
]}

Hanslian, Etienne ^{[1
]}

Kessler, Christian ^{[1
,2
]}

Cramer, Holger ^{[4
,5
]}

Khokhar, Anika Rajput ^{[1
,6
]}

Peterson, Courtney M. ^{[7
]}

Tinsley, Grant ^{[8
]}

Vernieri, Claudio ^{[9
,10
]}

Bloomer, Richard J. ^{[11
]}

Boschmann, Michael ^{[12
]}

Bragazzi, Nicola L. ^{[13
]}

Brandhorst, Sebastian ^{[14
]}

Gabel, Kelsey ^{[15
]}

Goldhamer, Alan C. ^{[16
,17
]}

Grajower, Martin M. ^{[18
]}

Harvie, Michelle ^{[19
,20
]}

Heilbronn, Leonie ^{[21
,22
]}

Horne, Benjamin D. ^{[23
,24
]}

Karras, Spyridon N. ^{[25
]}

Langhorst, Jost ^{[26
,27
]}

Lischka, Eva ^{[28
]}

Madeo, Frank ^{[29
,30
,31
]}

Mitchell, Sarah J. ^{[32
]}

Papagiannopoulos-Vatopaidinos, Ioannis-Eleemon ^{[33
]}

Papagiannopoulou, Maria ^{[34
]}

Pijl, Hanno ^{[35
]}

Ravussin, Eric ^{[36
]}

Ritzmann-Widderich, Martha ^{[37
]}

Varady, Krista ^{[15
]}

Adamidou, Lilian ^{[38
]}

Chihaoui, Melika ^{[39
]}

de Cabo, Rafael ^{[40
]}

Hassanein, Mohamed ^{[41
]}

Lessan, Nader ^{[42
]}

Longo, Valter ^{[10
,14
]}

Manoogian, Emily N. C. ^{[43
]}

Mattson, Mark P. ^{[44
]}

Muhlestein, J. Brent ^{[45
]}

Panda, Satchidananda ^{[43
]}

Papadopoulou, Sousana K. ^{[46
]}

Rodopaios, Nikolaos E. ^{[47
]}

Stange, Rainer ^{[1
,2
]}

Michalsen, Andreas ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Inst Social Med Epidemiol & Hlth Econ, D-10117 Berlin, Germany

[2] Immanuel Hosp Berlin, Dept Internal Med & Nat Based Therapies, Berlin, Germany

[3] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Humboldt Universita<spacing diaeresis>t Berlin, Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

[4] Univ Hosp, Inst Gen Practice & Interprofess Care, Tubingen, Germany

[5] Robert Bosch Ctr Integrat Med & Hlth, Bosch Hlth Campus, Stuttgart, Germany

[6] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Dept Dermatol Venereol & Allergol, Dermatol Allergol, Berlin, Germany

[7] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Clin & Diagnost Sci, Birmingham, AL USA

[8] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Kinesiol & Sport Management, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA

[9] Fdn IRCCS Ist Nazl Tumori, Med Oncol Dept, Milan, Italy

[10] AIRC Inst Mol Oncol, IFOM ETS, Milan, Italy

[11] Univ Memphis, Coll Hlth Sci, Memphis, TN 38152 USA

[12] Cooperat Max Delbruck Ctr Mol Med Helmholtz Assoc, Muscle Res Unit, Expt & Clin Res Ctr, Berlin, Germany

[13] York Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Lab Ind & Appl Math LIAM, Toronto, ON, Canada

[14] Univ Southern Calif, Longev Inst, Davis Sch Gerontol, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA

[15] Univ Illinois, Dept Kinesiol & Nutr, 1919 W Taylor St, Chicago, IL 60612 USA

[16] TrueNorth Hlth Fdn, St Rosa, CA 95404 USA

[17] TrueNorth Hlth Ctr, St Rosa, CA USA

[18] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Div Endocrinol, Bronx, NY 10461 USA

[19] Manchester Univ NHS Fdn Trust, Nightingale Ctr, Prevent Breast Canc Res Unit, Manchester, England

[20] Univ Manchester, Div Canc Sci, Manchester, England

[21] Univ Adelaide, Fac Hlth & Med Sci, Adelaide Med Sch, Adelaide, SA, Australia

[22] South Australian Hlth & Med Res Inst SAHMRI, Nutr Diabet & Gut Hlth, Lifelong Hlth Theme, Adelaide, SA, Australia

[23] Intermt Med Ctr, Intermt Heart Inst, Salt Lake City, UT USA

[24] Stanford Univ, Dept Med, Div Cardiovasc Med, Stanford, CA USA

[25] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Med Sch, Lab Biol Chem, Thessaloniki, Greece

[26] Sozialstiftung Bamberg, Dept Internal & Integrat Med, Bamberg, Germany

[27] Univ Duisburg Essen, Med Fac, Dept Integrat Med, Bamberg, Germany

[28] Klin Buchinger Wilhelmi, Uberlingen, Germany

[29] BioTechMed Graz, Graz, Austria

[30] Graz Univ, Inst Mol Biosci, Graz, Austria

[31] Graz Univ, Field Excellence Biohlth, Graz, Austria

[32] Princeton Univ, Ludwig Inst Canc Res, Ludwig Princeton Branch, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA

[33] Vatopaidi Monastery, GR-63086 Karyes, Mount Athos, Greece

[34] Oncol IKA Hosp Athens 6, Dept Plast Reconstruct Surg, Athens 15232, Greece

[35] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Leiden, Netherlands

[36] Pennington Biomed Res Ctr, Baton Rouge, LA USA

[37] Kreiskrankenhaus Rottweil, Dermatol Klin, Krankenhausstr 30, D-78628 Rottweil, Germany

[38] AHEPA Univ Hosp, Dept Dietet & Nutr, Thessaloniki, Greece

[39] Univ Tunis El Manar, Rabta Univ Hosp, Fac Med Tunis, Dept endocrinol, Tunis, Tunisia

[40] Natl Inst Aging, Expt Gerontol Sect, Translat Gerontol Branch, NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA

[41] Dubai Acad Hlth Cooperat, Dubai Hosp, Dubai, U Arab Emirates

[42] Res Inst, Imperial Coll London, Diabet Ctr, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates

[43] Salk Inst Biol Studies, Regulatory Biol Dept, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA

[44] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurosci, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA

[45] Intermt Med Ctr, Murray, UT USA

[46] Int Hellen Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Dept Nutr Sci & Dietet, Thessaloniki 57001, Greece

[47] Univ Crete, Sch Med, Dept Social Med, Prevent Med & Nutr Clin, Iraklion 71003, Greece

来源：

CELL METABOLISM | 2024年 / 36卷 / 08期

关键词：

CALORIE RESTRICTION; MOLECULAR-MECHANISMS; METABOLIC SYNDROME; DELPHI TECHNIQUE; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; HEALTH-BENEFITS; TIME; DIET; REGENERATION; INTERMITTENT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cmet.2024.06.013

中图分类号：

Q2 [细胞生物学];

学科分类号：

071009 ; 090102 ;

摘要：

Although fasting is increasingly applied for disease prevention and treatment, consensus on terminology is lacking. Using Delphi methodology, an international, multidisciplinary panel of researchers and clinicians standardized definitions of various fasting approaches in humans. Five online surveys and a live online conference were conducted with 38 experts, 25 of whom completed all 5 surveys. Consensus was achieved for the following terms: "fasting"(voluntary abstinence from some or all foods or foods and beverages), "modified fasting"(restriction of energy intake to max. 25% of energy needs), "fluid-only fasting,""alternate-day fasting,""short-term fasting"(lasting 2-3 days), "prolonged fasting"(>= 4 consecutive days), and "religious fasting.""Intermittent fasting"(repetitive fasting periods lasting <= 48 h), "time-restricted eating,"and "fasting- mimicking diet"were discussed most. This study provides expert recommendations on fasting terminology for future research and clinical applications, facilitating communication and cross-referencing in the field.

引用

页数：21

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