Prediction of First-in-Human Dose of Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T (CAR-T) Cells from Mice

Background and ObjectiveCurrently, there is no available method for the prediction of first-in-human (FIH) dose for chimeric antigen receptor-T (CAR-T) cells. The objective of this work was to predict the FIH dose of CAR-T cells from different doses given to mice.MethodsIn this study, six scaling methods were evaluated for the prediction of FIH dose for CAR-T cells. The methods were body weight-based fixed exponents such as 1.0 and 0.75, human equivalent dose (HED) using exponents 0.33, two modified HED methods such as using total animal dose (in place of per kg basis) and body surface area in place of body weight using total animal dose with exponent 0.33 and a physiological factor derived from physiological parameters. The FIH doses of six CAR-T cells were predicted in this study. The predicted human doses were compared with the recommended human dose by the US-FDA for four CAR-T cell products, and the literature data were used for the remaining two CAR-T cells.ResultsThe results indicated that the two modified HED methods and physiological factor are the best and reliable methods for the prediction of FIH dose for CAR-T cells.ConclusionsThe proposed methods are simple and accurate in their predictive power and can be used on a spreadsheet.