Antimutagenic and Cytotoxic Potential of Punica granatum L. and Opuntia ficusindica L. Peels

被引:1
|
作者
El Sawi, Salma A. [1 ]
Elbatanony, Marwa M. [1 ]
El-Feky, Amal M. [1 ]
Farghaly, Ayman A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Res Ctr, Pharmacognosy Dept, 33El Buhouth St, Cairo 12622, Egypt
[2] Natl Res Ctr, Genet & Cytol Dept, 33El Bohouth St, Cairo 12622, Egypt
来源
EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY | 2024年 / 67卷 / 01期
关键词
Punica granatum; Opuntia ficus-indica; betanin; triterpenes; cytotoxic; antimutagenic; POMEGRANATE; ANTIOXIDANT; TRITERPENES; FLAVONOIDS; CANCER; ACID; PREVENTION; EXTRACTS;
D O I
10.21608/EJCHEM.2023.218408.8158
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
This study was designed to validate the phytochemistry and the antimutagenic activity of two common plant peels; Punica granatum L. and Opuntia ficus-indica L. HPLC analysis revealed that P. granatum peels comprised mainly of 16 flavonoids and 18 phenolics; the most predominant flavonoid and phenolic were hesperidin and pyrogallol, respectively, while Opuntia ficus-indica L. composed of 18 flavonoids and 10 phenolics. The main flavonoid and phenolic compounds were kaempferol-3, 7-dirhamnoside and quinic, respectively. Compounds; alpha larabinofuranosyl (3-D-glucopyranoside (4), punicaflavanol (5), and two hydrolyzable tannins (6&7) were isolated from P. granatum, while friedelin (8), 24-methylene-ergosta-5-en-3(3-ol (9), apigenin-7-O-glucoside (10), isorhamnetin 3-O-(3-D-glucopyranoside (11), and betanin (12) were isolated from O. ficus-indica. The antioxidant and cytotoxic studies revealed that P. granatum peel extract has relatively significant effects on the tested cancer cell lines, while that of O. ficus-indica peels showed potent cytotoxic activity against HCT-9 and HEPG2. The antimutagenicity study emphasized their ability to repair the genotoxic effect of the anticancer drug cyclophosphamide.
引用
收藏
页码:267 / 283
页数:17
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