Design of a Doherty power amplifier based on extended continuous class-GF mode for broadband applications

In this article, a systematic theory and design approach are presented to achieve bandwidth expansion of the Doherty power amplifier (DPA) by using extended continuous Class-GF (ECCGF) power amplifiers (PAs) as carrier PAs. The results of the theoretical analysis indicate that compared to conventional DPA, introducing ECCGF PA as carrier PA into the DPA design can establish two larger target impedance spaces with overlapping regions for saturation and output back-off (OBO) power levels, which can reduce the design complexity of impedance inverter networks (IINs) while achieving DPA bandwidth expansion. Based on this, the proposed design theory is validated in the design and fabrication of a prototype DPA employing the CGH40010F GaN HEMT provided by MACOM. The measured results show that under continuous wave excitation, the designed DPA delivers a saturated output power of 43.1-44.2 dBm in the range of 1.3-2.7 GHz with a relative bandwidth of 70%. The drain efficiencies of 61.2%-73.2% and 42.5%-52.7% are achieved over the entire band at the saturation and 6-dB OBO power levels, respectively. The measured results also confirmed the theoretical findings. A systematic theory is presented to achieve bandwidth expansion of the Doherty power amplifier (DPA) by using extended continuous Class-GF (ECCGF) power amplifiers (PAs) as carrier PAs. The results of theoretical analysis indicate that introducing ECCGF PA as carrier PA into the DPA design can establish two larger target impedance spaces, which can reduce the design complexity of impedance inverter networks while achieving DPA bandwidth expansion. image