Psychobiological responses to choir singing and creative arts activities in children and adolescents with mental disorders: results of a pilot study

被引:0
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作者
Grebosz-Haring, Katarzyna [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Thun-Hohenstein, Leonhard [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Mozarteum Univ Salzburg, Paris Lodron Univ Salzburg, Interuniv Org Sci & Arts, Salzburg, Austria
[2] Paris Lodron Univ Salzburg, Dept Art Hist Musicol & Dance Studies, Salzburg, Austria
[3] Salzburg Inst Arts & Med SIAM, Salzburg, Austria
[4] Paracelsus Med Univ, Salzburg, Austria
关键词
Child and adolescent psychiatry; Arts interventions; Stress; Salivary cortisol; Immunoglobulin A; Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie; Kunstinterventionen; Kortisol im Speichel; Immunglobulin A; SALIVARY CORTISOL; IMMUNOGLOBULIN-A; YOUNG-PEOPLE; HEALTH; BRAIN; DEPRESSION; BEHAVIOR; STRESS; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1007/s40211-024-00502-6
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
BackgroundChildren and adolescents living with mental health problems often experience stress and poor mood states, which may influence their quality of life and well-being. Arts interventions may improve mood and well-being and reduce physiological stress in this vulnerable population.MethodsA cohort of patients in child and adolescent psychiatry (N = 42; age range: 12-18 years) participated in one of four arts activities including choir singing (n = 11), textile design (n = 9), drama (n = 16), and clownery (n = 6). They were led by professional artists and delivered through five consecutive 90-min daily afternoon sessions over the course of 1 week. Questionnaires of mood and saliva samples before and after each session served to assess short-term psychobiological changes. In addition, patients reported their quality of life and well-being at the beginning and at the end of the 1-week program.ResultsResults showed that alertness was significantly enhanced after textile design (triangle post-pre = 4.08, 95% CI [0.77, 7.39]) and after singing (triangle post-pre = 2.20, 95% CI [-0.55, 4.94]). Moreover, mood tended to be positively affected by textile design (triangle post-pre = 2.89, 95% CI [-0.39, 6.18]). Quality of life increased significantly after singing (triangle post-pre = 5.49, 95% CI [1.05, 9.92]). Arts participation except singing was associated with significant reductions in salivary cortisol (sCort) (textile design triangle post-pre = -0.81 ng/mL, 95% CI [-1.48, -0.14]; drama triangle post-pre = -0.76 ng/mL, 95% CI [-1.28, -0.24]; clownery triangle post-pre = -0.74 ng/mL, 95% CI [-1.47, -0.01]). No significant changes were observed for well-being over the whole program and salivary immunoglobulin A (sIgA) after any of the arts activities.DiscussionThese results suggest that arts participation can improve mood state and reduce stress in young people with mental disorders, but there is a need for further studies. HintergrundKinder und Jugendliche mit psychischen Problemen leiden h & auml;ufig unter Stress und negativer Stimmung, was ihre Lebensqualit & auml;t und ihr Wohlbefinden beeintr & auml;chtigen kann. K & uuml;nstlerische Interventionen k & ouml;nnen die Stimmung und das Wohlbefinden verbessern und den physiologischen Stress in dieser gef & auml;hrdeten Bev & ouml;lkerungsgruppe reduzieren.MethodikEine Kohorte von Patienten der Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie (N = 42; Altersspanne: 12-18 Jahre) nahm an einer von 4 k & uuml;nstlerischen Aktivit & auml;ten teil, darunter Chorgesang (n = 11), Textildesign (n = 9), Schauspiel (n = 16) und Clownerie (n = 6). Diese wurden von professionellen K & uuml;nstler*innen geleitet und & uuml;ber einen Zeitraum von einer Woche in f & uuml;nf 90-min & uuml;tigen, t & auml;glichen Nachmittagssitzungen durchgef & uuml;hrt. Frageb & ouml;gen von Stimmungs- und Speichelproben vor und nach jeder Sitzung dienten dazu, kurzfristige psychobiologische Ver & auml;nderungen zu erfassen. Dar & uuml;ber hinaus berichteten die Patienten zu Beginn und am Ende des einw & ouml;chigen Programms & uuml;ber ihre Lebensqualit & auml;t und ihr Wohlbefinden.ErgebnisseDie Ergebnisse zeigten, dass die Wachsamkeit nach Textildesign (triangle post-pr & auml; = 4,08, 95%-KI [0,77, 7,39] und Singen (triangle post-pr & auml; = 2,20, 95%-KI [-0,55, 4,94] signifikant erh & ouml;ht war. Dar & uuml;ber hinaus wurde die Stimmung tendenziell durch Textildesign positiv beeinflusst (triangle post-pr & auml; = 2,89, 95%-KI [-0,39, 6,18]). Die Lebensqualit & auml;t stieg nach dem Singen signifikant an (triangle post-pr & auml; = 5,49, 95%-KI [1,05, 9,92]). Die Teilnahme an den k & uuml;nstlerischen Aktivit & auml;ten mit Ausnahme des Singens war mit einer signifikanten Reduktion des Kortisolspiegels verbunden (Textildesign triangle post-pr & auml; = -0,81 ng/ml, 95%-KI [-1,48, -0,14]; Schauspiel triangle post-pr & auml; = -0,76 ng/ml, 95%-KI [-1,28, -0,24]; Clownerie triangle post-pr & auml; = -0,74 ng/ml, 95%-KI [-1,47, -0,01]). Es wurden keine signifikanten Ver & auml;nderungen des Wohlbefindens w & auml;hrend des gesamten Programms und des Immunglobulins A nach einer der k & uuml;nstlerischen Aktivit & auml;ten beobachtet.SchlussfolgerungDiese Ergebnisse weisen deutlich daraufhin, dass die Teilnahme der psychisch kranken Kinder und Jugendlichen an k & uuml;nstlerischen Aktivit & auml;ten deren Stimmung verbessern und den Stress senken kann. Gleichzeitig zeigt sich auch die Notwendigkeit weiterer Studien.
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页码:145 / 155
页数:11
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