Domain 5 of Beta 2 glycoprotein I: Friend or foe in health? Context matters

被引:0
|
作者
Giannakopoulos, Bill [1 ,2 ]
Krilis, Steven A. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ New South Wales, Fac Med & Hlth, St George & Sutherland Campus,Level 2,Pitney Bldg,, Sydney, NSW 2217, Australia
[2] St George Publ Hosp, Dept Rheumatol, Kogarah, Sydney 2217, Australia
[3] St George Publ Hosp, Dept Infect Dis Immunol & Sexual Hlth, Kogarah, Sydney 2217, Australia
关键词
Beta 2 glycoprotein I; Domain; 5; Antiphospholipid syndrome; Ischemia-reperfusion injury; Thrombosis; BETA(2)-GLYCOPROTEIN I; ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME; GLYCOPROTEIN-I; ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS; OXIDATIVE STRESS; LIPID-BINDING; INHIBITOR; RECEPTOR; PLASMIN; ANGIOGENESIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.clim.2024.110282
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Beta 2 glycoprotein I ((32GPI) is the major autoantigen in the antiphospholipid syndrome, an autoimmune disorder characterized by thrombotic and obstetric complications. The autoantibodies that target beta 2 glycoprotein I are pathogenic and contribute to disease pathogenesis. The (32GPI molecule is composed of 5 domains that are numbered 1 through to 5. Autoantibodies bind mainly to domain 1 whereas the majority of the biological functions of the (32GPI molecule in diverse processes such as apoptotic cell clearance, complement regulation, lipopolysaccharide clearance and anticoagulation have been localised to domain 5 and its unique biochemistry, reviewed in this article. The role of purified domain 5 peptide as a potential therapeutic agent in APS and ischemia reperfusion injury is discussed.
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页数:8
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