Hope is a common phenomenon in human life. The process of infertile women being treated with assisted reproductive technology is difficult. The concept of hope can be applied in the nursing practice to help patients have a positive treatment experience, reduce feelings of despair, and find significance in difficult treatments. This study used phenomenological approach to understand the essential structure of the hope experiences of infertile women after successful artificial reproduction. A total of 10 infertile women who were successfully pregnant for more than 8 weeks and less than 24 weeks participated in this study. The essence of the hope experiences of infertile women after successful artificial reproduction was the process of "becoming a mother" which included four themes: (1) try hard to get pregnant; (2) outline a blueprint for the future of motherhood; (3) protect the fetus; and (4) integrate the fetus into the family. This study enabled medical teams to play the role of caregivers, intervened in hope care, and strengthened evidence-based practice to improve the quality of care by focusing on feelings of hope.
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Univ Michigan, Mixed Methods Program, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Univ Michigan, Dept Family Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USACopenhagen Univ Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Hvidovre, Denmark
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Sichuan Univ, West China Univ Hosp 2, Dept Med Genet, Chengdu, Peoples R China
Sichuan Univ, Minist Educ Peoples Republ China, Key Lab Birth Defects & Related Dis Women & Child, Chengdu, Peoples R ChinaSichuan Univ, West China Univ Hosp 2, Dept Med Genet, Chengdu, Peoples R China
Du, Xue
Zhang, Lijuan
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Xinxiang Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Lab Med, Xinxiang, Peoples R ChinaSichuan Univ, West China Univ Hosp 2, Dept Med Genet, Chengdu, Peoples R China
Zhang, Lijuan
Liu, Zhushu
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Sichuan Univ, West China Univ Hosp 2, Dept Med Genet, Chengdu, Peoples R China
Sichuan Univ, Minist Educ Peoples Republ China, Key Lab Birth Defects & Related Dis Women & Child, Chengdu, Peoples R ChinaSichuan Univ, West China Univ Hosp 2, Dept Med Genet, Chengdu, Peoples R China
Liu, Zhushu
Qian, Yanping
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Sichuan Univ, West China Univ Hosp 2, Dept Med Genet, Chengdu, Peoples R China
Sichuan Univ, Minist Educ Peoples Republ China, Key Lab Birth Defects & Related Dis Women & Child, Chengdu, Peoples R ChinaSichuan Univ, West China Univ Hosp 2, Dept Med Genet, Chengdu, Peoples R China
Qian, Yanping
Zhang, Xuemei
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Sichuan Univ, West China Univ Hosp 2, Dept Med Genet, Chengdu, Peoples R China
Sichuan Univ, Minist Educ Peoples Republ China, Key Lab Birth Defects & Related Dis Women & Child, Chengdu, Peoples R ChinaSichuan Univ, West China Univ Hosp 2, Dept Med Genet, Chengdu, Peoples R China
Zhang, Xuemei
Hu, Ting
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机构:
Sichuan Univ, West China Univ Hosp 2, Dept Med Genet, Chengdu, Peoples R China
Sichuan Univ, Minist Educ Peoples Republ China, Key Lab Birth Defects & Related Dis Women & Child, Chengdu, Peoples R ChinaSichuan Univ, West China Univ Hosp 2, Dept Med Genet, Chengdu, Peoples R China
Hu, Ting
Liu, Shanling
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机构:
Sichuan Univ, West China Univ Hosp 2, Dept Med Genet, Chengdu, Peoples R China
Sichuan Univ, Minist Educ Peoples Republ China, Key Lab Birth Defects & Related Dis Women & Child, Chengdu, Peoples R ChinaSichuan Univ, West China Univ Hosp 2, Dept Med Genet, Chengdu, Peoples R China
Liu, Shanling
Wang, He
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机构:
Sichuan Univ, West China Univ Hosp 2, Dept Med Genet, Chengdu, Peoples R China
Sichuan Univ, Minist Educ Peoples Republ China, Key Lab Birth Defects & Related Dis Women & Child, Chengdu, Peoples R ChinaSichuan Univ, West China Univ Hosp 2, Dept Med Genet, Chengdu, Peoples R China
Wang, He
Zhang, Zhu
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Sichuan Univ, West China Univ Hosp 2, Dept Med Genet, Chengdu, Peoples R China
Sichuan Univ, Minist Educ Peoples Republ China, Key Lab Birth Defects & Related Dis Women & Child, Chengdu, Peoples R ChinaSichuan Univ, West China Univ Hosp 2, Dept Med Genet, Chengdu, Peoples R China
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Univ Gothenburg, Inst Hlth & Care Sci, Sahlgrenska Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden
Bergsjons Antenatal Clin, Gothenburg, SwedenUniv Gothenburg, Inst Hlth & Care Sci, Sahlgrenska Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden
Lukin, Tanja-Tatiana
Saidarab, Sahra
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Univ Gothenburg, Inst Hlth & Care Sci, Sahlgrenska Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden
Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Matern care, Gothenburg, SwedenUniv Gothenburg, Inst Hlth & Care Sci, Sahlgrenska Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden
Saidarab, Sahra
Bogren, Malin
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Univ Gothenburg, Inst Hlth & Care Sci, Sahlgrenska Acad, Gothenburg, SwedenUniv Gothenburg, Inst Hlth & Care Sci, Sahlgrenska Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden
Bogren, Malin
Premberg, Asa
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Univ Gothenburg, Inst Hlth & Care Sci, Sahlgrenska Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden
Reg Vastra Gotaland, Res & Dev Primary Hlth Care, Gothenburg, SwedenUniv Gothenburg, Inst Hlth & Care Sci, Sahlgrenska Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Hashemite Univ, Fac Nursing, Dept Maternal Child & Family Hlth Nursing, Zarqa, JordanHashemite Univ, Fac Nursing, Dept Maternal Child & Family Hlth Nursing, Zarqa, Jordan
Abujilban, Sanaa
AbuAbed, Asma'a
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Natl Womans Hlth Care Ctr, Amman, JordanHashemite Univ, Fac Nursing, Dept Maternal Child & Family Hlth Nursing, Zarqa, Jordan
AbuAbed, Asma'a
Mrayan, Lina
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Hashemite Univ, Fac Nursing, Dept Maternal Child & Family Hlth Nursing, Zarqa, JordanHashemite Univ, Fac Nursing, Dept Maternal Child & Family Hlth Nursing, Zarqa, Jordan
Mrayan, Lina
Nashwan, Abdulqadir J.
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机构:
Hamad Med Corp, Nursing Dept, Doha, Qatar
Hamad Med Corp, Nursing Dept, Doha, QatarHashemite Univ, Fac Nursing, Dept Maternal Child & Family Hlth Nursing, Zarqa, Jordan
Nashwan, Abdulqadir J.
Al-Modallal, Hanan
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Hashemite Univ, Fac Nursing, Dept Community & Mental Hlth Nursing, Zarqa, Jordan
Fakeeh Coll Med Sci, Dept Nursing, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaHashemite Univ, Fac Nursing, Dept Maternal Child & Family Hlth Nursing, Zarqa, Jordan
Al-Modallal, Hanan
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机构:
Damra, Jalal
Alrousan, Dheaya
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Hashemite Univ, Fac Prince AlHasan Bin Talal, Zarqa, JordanHashemite Univ, Fac Nursing, Dept Maternal Child & Family Hlth Nursing, Zarqa, Jordan
Alrousan, Dheaya
Hamaideh, Shaher
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Hashemite Univ, Fac Nursing, Dept Community & Mental Hlth Nursing, Zarqa, JordanHashemite Univ, Fac Nursing, Dept Maternal Child & Family Hlth Nursing, Zarqa, Jordan
机构:
RAND Corp, Labor & Populat Unit, Santa Monica, CA USARAND Corp, Labor & Populat Unit, Santa Monica, CA USA
DaVanzo, Julie
Hale, Lauren
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SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Prevent Med, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USARAND Corp, Labor & Populat Unit, Santa Monica, CA USA
Hale, Lauren
Rahman, Mizanur
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Univ N Carolina, MEASURE Evaluat, Chapel Hill, NC USA
Int Ctr Diarrhoeal Dis Res, Dhaka 1000, BangladeshRAND Corp, Labor & Populat Unit, Santa Monica, CA USA