Overview of Cytomegalovirus Ocular Diseases: Retinitis, Corneal Endotheliitis, and Iridocyclitis

被引:4
|
作者
Kobayashi, Reiko [1 ]
Hashida, Noriyasu [1 ]
机构
[1] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Ophthalmol, Osaka 5650871, Japan
来源
VIRUSES-BASEL | 2024年 / 16卷 / 07期
关键词
cytomegalovirus infection; corneal endotheliitis; iridocyclitis; retinal uveitis; OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY; ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; CYTOKINE-SIGNALING PROTEINS; DENDRITIC CELL ACTIVATION; VARICELLA-ZOSTER-VIRUS; HERPES-SIMPLEX-VIRUS; ANTERIOR UVEITIS; MURINE CYTOMEGALOVIRUS; GLYCOPROTEIN-B; T-CELL;
D O I
10.3390/v16071110
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a significant clinical concern in newborns, immunocompromised patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), and patients undergoing immunosuppressive therapy or chemotherapy. CMV infection affects many organs, such as the lungs, digestive organs, the central nerve system, and eyes. In addition, CMV infection sometimes occurs in immunocompetent individuals. CMV ocular diseases includes retinitis, corneal endotheliitis, and iridocyclitis. CMV retinitis often develops in infected newborns and immunocompromised patients. CMV corneal endotheliitis and iridocyclitis sometimes develop in immunocompetent individuals. Systemic infections and CMV ocular diseases often require systemic treatment in addition to topical treatment.
引用
收藏
页数:21
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