Applying whole-genome and whole-exome sequencing in breast cancer: a review of the landscape

被引:0
|
作者
Ganatra, Hetvi [1 ]
Tan, Joecelyn Kirani [2 ,3 ]
Simmons, Ana [4 ]
Bigogno, Carola Maria [5 ,6 ]
Khurana, Vatsala [7 ]
Ghose, Aruni [5 ,8 ,9 ]
Ghosh, Adheesh [10 ]
Mahajan, Ishika [11 ]
Boussios, Stergios [8 ,12 ,13 ,14 ,15 ]
Maniam, Akash [16 ,17 ,18 ]
Ayodele, Olubukola [19 ,20 ]
机构
[1] Queen Mary Univ London, Barts Canc Inst, Canc Res UK City London, London, England
[2] Univ St Andrews, Sch Med, Fife, Scotland
[3] Andrews Oncol Soc, St Andrews, Scotland
[4] Univ Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Manchester, England
[5] Barts Hlth NHS Trust, St Bartholomews Hosp, Barts Canc Ctr, Dept Med Oncol, London, England
[6] British Oncol Network Undergrad Soc BONUS, London, England
[7] Queen Mary Univ London, William Harvey Res Inst, London, England
[8] Medway NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Med Oncol, Gillingham, Kent, England
[9] Mt Vernon & Watford NHS Trust, Mt Vernon Canc Ctr, Dept Med Oncol, Watford, England
[10] UCL, UCL Canc Inst, London, England
[11] United Lincolnshire Hosp NHS Trust, Lincoln Cty Hosp, Lincoln Oncol Ctr, Dept Oncol, Lincoln, England
[12] Kings Coll London, Fac Life Sci & Med, Sch Canc & Pharmaceut Sci, London, England
[13] Univ Kent, Kent & Medway Med Sch, Canterbury, Kent, England
[14] Canterbury Christ Church Univ, Fac Med Hlth & Social Care, Canterbury, England
[15] AELIA Org, 9th Km Thessaloniki Hermi, Thessaloniki 57001, Greece
[16] Portsmouth Hosp Univ NHS Trust, Dept Med Oncol, Portsmouth, England
[17] Univ Portsmouth, Fac Sci & Hlth, Sch Pharm & Biomed Sci, Portsmouth, England
[18] Caribbean Canc Res Inst, Port Of Spain, Trinidad Tobago
[19] Univ Hosp Leicester NHS Trust, Dept Med Oncol, Leicester, England
[20] Univ Leicester, Leicester Canc Res Ctr, Leicester, England
关键词
Sequencing; Breast cancer; Exome; Genome; Whole-genome sequencing; Whole-exome sequencing; CHEMOTHERAPY; PROGNOSIS; MUTATION; GENETICS; GENES;
D O I
10.1007/s12282-024-01628-9
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) and whole-exome sequencing (WES) are crucial within the context of breast cancer (BC) research. They play a role in the detection of predisposed genes, risk stratification, and identification of rare single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). These technologies aid in the discovery of associations between various syndromes and BC, understanding the tumour microenvironment (TME), and even identifying unknown mutations that could be useful in future for personalised treatments. Genetic analysis can find the associated risk of BC and can be used in early screening, diagnosis, specific treatment plans, and prevention in patients who are at high risk of tumour formation. This article focuses on the application of WES and WGS, and how uncovering novel candidate genes associated with BC can aid in treating and preventing BC.
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页数:11
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