A conceptual framework for landscape-based environmental risk assessment (ERA) of pesticides

被引:0
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作者
Tarazona, Jose, V [1 ]
de Alba-Gonzalez, Mercedes [1 ]
Bedos, Carole [2 ]
Benoit, Pierre [2 ]
Bertran, Colette [2 ]
Crouzet, Olivier [3 ]
Dages, Cecile [4 ]
Dorne, Jean-Lou C. M. [5 ]
Fernandez-Agudo, Ana [1 ]
Focks, Andreas [6 ]
Gonzalez-Caballero, Maria del Carmen [1 ]
Kroll, Alexandra [7 ]
Liess, Matthias [8 ,9 ]
Loureiro, Susana [10 ,11 ]
Ortiz-Santaliestra, Manuel E. [12 ]
Rasmussenl, Jes J. [13 ]
Royaute, Raphael [2 ]
Rundlof, Maj [14 ]
Schaefer, Ralf B. [15 ,16 ]
Shortp, Stephen [17 ]
Siddique, Ayesha
Sousa, Jose Paulo [18 ]
Spurgeon, Dave [17 ]
Staub, Pierre-Francois [3 ]
Topping, Chris J. [19 ]
Voltz, Marc [4 ]
Axelman, Johan [20 ]
Aldrich, Annette [21 ]
Duquesne, Sabine [22 ]
Mazerolles, Vanessa [23 ]
Devos, Yann [5 ]
机构
[1] Inst Salud Carlos III, Spanish Natl Environm Hlth Ctr, Madrid, Spain
[2] French Res Inst Agr Food & Environm INRAE, Funct Ecol & Ecotoxicol Agroecosyst, ECOSYS, Palaiseau, France
[3] French Agcy Biodivers OFB, Direct Rech & Appui Sci DRAS, Vincennes, France
[4] French Res Inst Agr Food & Environm INRAE, Soil Agrosyst Hydrosyst Interact Lab LISAH, Montpellier, France
[5] European Food Safety Author EFSA, Parma, Italy
[6] Osnabruck Univ, Res Ctr Environm Syst Res, Osnabruck, Germany
[7] Swiss Ctr Appl Ecotoxicol, Ecotox Ctr, Dubendorf, Switzerland
[8] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Syst Ecotoxicol, Leipzig, Germany
[9] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Environm Res, Aachen, Germany
[10] Univ Aveiro, Ctr Environm & Marine Studies, Aveiro, Portugal
[11] Univ Aveiro, Dept Biol, Aveiro, Portugal
[12] UCLM CSIC JCCM, Inst Invest Recursos Cineget IREC, Ciudad Real, Spain
[13] NIVA Denmark Water Res, Copenhagen, Denmark
[14] Lund Univ, Dept Biol, Lund, Sweden
[15] Univ Duisburg Essen, Fac Biol, D-45141 Essen, Germany
[16] Res Alliance Ruhr, Res Ctr One Hlth Ruhr, Essen, Germany
[17] UK Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Wallingford, England
[18] Univ Coimbra, Ctr Funct Ecol CFE, Dept Life Sci, TERRA Associate Lab, Coimbra, Portugal
[19] Aarhus Univ, Social Ecol Syst Simulat Ctr, Dept Ecosci, Aarhus, Denmark
[20] Swedish Chem Agcy, Sundbyberg, Sweden
[21] Fed Off Environm, FOEN, Bern, Switzerland
[22] German Environm Agcy UBA, Dessau, Leipzig, Germany
[23] Anses French Agcy Food Environm & Occupat Hlth & S, Regulated Prod Assessment Directorate, Maisons Alfort, France
关键词
Functional ecotoxicology; Landscape; Modelling; Pesticide exposure and effects; Biodiversity; Ecological framework; PROTECTION GOALS; IMPACTS; MANAGEMENT; OCCUPANCY; ABUNDANCE; MODELS; ALMASS; SCALE;
D O I
10.1016/j.envint.2024.108999
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
While pesticide use is subject to strict regulatory oversight worldwide, it remains a main concern for environmental protection, including biodiversity conservation. This is partly due to the current regulatory approach that relies on separate assessments for each single pesticide, crop use, and non-target organism group at local scales. Such assessments tend to overlook the combined effects of overall pesticide usage at larger spatial scales. Integrative landscape-based approaches are emerging, enabling the consideration of agricultural management, the environmental characteristics, and the combined effects of pesticides applied in a same or in different crops within an area. These developments offer the opportunity to deliver informative risk predictions relevant for different decision contexts including their connection to larger spatial scales and to combine environmental risks of pesticides, with those from other environmental stressors. We discuss the needs, challenges, opportunities and available tools for implementing landscape-based approaches for prospective and retrospective pesticide Environmental Risk Assessments (ERA). A set of "building blocks" that emerged from the discussions have been integrated into a conceptual framework. The framework includes elements to facilitate its implementation, in particular: flexibility to address the needs of relevant users and stakeholders; means to address the inherent complexity of environmental systems; connections to make use of and integrate data derived from monitoring programs; and options for validation and approaches to facilitate future use in a regulatory context. The conceptual model can be applied to existing ERA methodologies, facilitating its comparability, and highlighting interoperability drivers at landscape level. The benefits of landscape-based pesticide ERA extend beyond regulation. Linking and validating risk predictions with relevant environmental impacts under a solid science-based approach will support the setting of protection goals and the formulation of sustainable agricultural strategies. Moreover, landscape ERA offers a communication tool on realistic pesticide impacts in a multistressors environment for stakeholders and citizens.
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页数:14
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