From bars to breakthroughs: the application of self-determination theory to offender programs

The forensic rehabilitation literature is replete with studies that delve into the effectiveness of offending programs while also critiquing claims about their efficacy. Consideration of the efficacy of offending programs aimed at reducing recidivism among the forensic population is crucial, however, what appears to be consistently overlooked is the incorporation of underlying behaviour change theories into the development of these programs. Specifically, there is a notable lack of research exploring the mechanisms of behavioural change within offending programs, as well as the maintenance of these changes to ultimately facilitate desistance. This paper considers current program shortcomings, suggests the adoption of Self-Determination Theory as a potential theoretical foundation for offending programs, and explores how this theory could be applied to programs for the forensic population.