The earthquake station in Bergen through 125 years

被引:0
|
作者
Sorensen, Mathilde B. [1 ]
Havskov, Jens [1 ]
Storheim, Berit Marie [1 ]
Ottemoeller, Lars [1 ]
Atakan, Kuvvet [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bergen, Inst Geovitenskap, Postboks 7803, N-5020 Bergen, Norway
关键词
SEISMICITY;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
Seismological studies in Norway initiated in the early 19th century, and since the 1890s, Bergen has been the focal point of Norwegian seismology. Initially, earthquake information was collected through questionnaires and other written reports of how people had experienced the earthquake effects. This information was utilized to understand the seismicity and is still of value today for extending the earthquake history back in time. Norway's first seismograph was installed in Bergen in 1905. Expansion of the monitoring network started in the 1950s and was then largely driven by a need for monitoring nuclear explosions and later for monitoring seismicity in connection with the development of petroleum exploration from the Norwegian continental shelf. Today the Norwegian National Seismic Network consists of 43 state-ofthe-art seismic stations distributed throughout the Norwegian mainland and the Arctic islands. The data is analyzed to develop earthquake bulletins and contribute to our understanding of Norwegian seismicity and seismic hazard, crustal structure, and the potential for cascading geohazards. The data also form the basis for mandatory hazard evaluations in connection with construction projects. Seismologists from UiB are continuously available to authorities, media and the public to answer questions related to earthquakes in Norway and abroad. While developing and maintaining the seismic network, UiB has been the main responsible in Norway for providing education in seismology to a large number of Norwegian and international students. International cooperation in research, education and software development has been a priority since the early development of the network. Today, the seismology group at UiB is in a good position to further develop the seismic network and data analysis while contributing with high quality education and research to the national and international communities.
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页数:14
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