Combined effects of high hydrostatic pressure and pulsed electric fields on quinoa starch: Analysis of microstructure, morphology, thermal, and pasting properties

The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of non-thermal methods, using high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) and pulsed electric field (PEF), on the dual modification of quinoa starch and to analyze the microstructural, morphological, thermal, pasting, and texture properties. Starch was treated with HHP at 400 MPa for 10 min, while PEF was applied using voltages of 10 and 30 kV cm-1 for a total time of 90s. The modification techniques were effective in breaking down amylose molecules and amylopectin branches, where for the dual treatment, higher values of DP6-12 were found. The average diameter and gelatinization temperatures were elevated after HHP, thus forming clusters that require more energy for paste formation. The use of 30 kV cm- 1 and 400 MPa (HP30) in starch facilitates the creation of new food products with better texture, stability and nutritional value, making them suitable for use in food emulsions and the cosmetics industry.