Self-concealment is associated with brooding, but not with reflection: relationship between self-concealment and rumination among older adults

被引：0

作者：

Su, Xinning ^{[1
,2
]}

Ogawa, Susumu ^{[1
]}

Takahashi, Yoshifumi ^{[1
]}

Shimizu, Yuho ^{[1
,3
,4
]}

Yamashiro, Daichi ^{[1
]}

Tsuchiya, Toshihito ^{[1
]}

Li, Yan ^{[1
]}

Kawakubo, Kiyo ^{[1
]}

Furuya, Tomoki ^{[1
,5
]}

Cho, Daisuke ^{[6
]}

Ito, Koki ^{[1
,7
]}

Takahashi, Tomoya ^{[1
]}

Suzuki, Hiroyuki ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Tokyo Metropolitan Inst Geriatr & Gerontol, Res Team Social Participat & Hlth Ageing, Tokyo, Japan

[2] Chuo Univ, Grad Sch Letters, Dept Psychol, Tokyo, Japan

[3] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Humanities & Sociol, Tokyo, Japan

[4] Japan Soc Promot Sci, Tokyo, Japan

[5] Dokkyo Med Univ, Grad Sch Med, Med Engn, Mibu, Tochigi, Japan

[6] Aoyama Gakuin Univ, Coll Educ Psychol & Human Studies, Dept Psychol, Tokyo, Japan

[7] Rissho Univ, Grad Sch Psychol, Tokyo, Japan

来源：

PSYCHOGERIATRICS | 2024年

关键词：

brooding; reflection; rumination; self-concealment; SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY THEORY; JAPANESE VERSION; DEPRESSION; RELIABILITY; SYMPTOMS; VALIDITY; EMOTION; HEALTH; SCALE;

D O I：

10.1111/psyg.13188

中图分类号：

R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;

摘要：

BackgroundPrevious research found that self-concealment was associated with rumination in younger adults. However, no study had investigated the relationship between self-concealment and rumination in older adults. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between self-concealment and the two subfactors of rumination: brooding and reflection, in older adults.MethodsIn this study, we investigated the relationship between self-concealment and rumination in older adults. Considering that rumination has two subfactors: brooding, which reflects the more maladaptive aspects of rumination; and reflection, which reflects the more adaptive aspects of rumination, we separately investigated the relationship between self-concealment and the two subfactors of rumination.ResultsWe found that after controlling for other potentially relevant variables and the interrelationship between these two subfactors, self-concealment was associated with brooding, but not with reflection.ConclusionsSelf-concealment was only associated with the maladaptive aspect of rumination (i.e. brooding), and not with the adaptive aspects of rumination (i.e. reflection). These findings have important implications for enhancing the understanding of older adults' mental health, and imply that improving self-concealment could potentially mitigate the maladaptive aspects of rumination, which may offer valuable insights for guiding future psychogeriatrics interventions.

引用

页数：7

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