Thin-wall monopoles in a false vacuum

被引:0
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作者
Paranjape, M. B. [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Saxena, Yash [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Montreal, Ctr Rech Mathzmat, Dept Phys, Grp Phys Particules, CP 6128,Succ Centreville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
[2] Univ Montreal, Inst Courtois, CP 6128, Succ Centreville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
[3] Univ Delhi, Dept Phys & Astrophys, Delhi 110007, India
[4] IIIT Delhi, Dept Comp Sci, New Delhi, Delhi, India
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.110.025005
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We study numerically the existence in a false vacuum of magnetic monopoles that are "thin walled," i.e., which correspond to a spherical region of radius R that is essentially trivial surrounded by a wall of thickness D << R, hence the name thin wall, and finally an exterior region that essentially corresponds to a pure Abelian magnetic monopole. Such monopoles were dubbed false monopoles and can occur in nonAbelian gauge theories where the symmetry-broken vacuum is actually the false vacuum. This idea was first proposed in Kumar et al. [Phys. Rev. D 82, 025022 (2010)]; however, the proof of the existence of thin-wall, false monopoles given there was incorrect. Here, we fill this lacuna and demonstrate numerically, for an appropriately modified potential, the existence of thin-wall false monopoles. The decay via quantum tunneling of the false monopoles could be of importance to cosmological scenarios that entertain epochs in which the Universe is trapped in a symmetry-broken false vacuum.
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页数:8
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