Gecko;
Gehyra oceanica;
Gehyra vorax;
Melanesia;
Milne Bay Province;
GENUS GEHYRA;
PHYLOGENY;
REPTILIA;
GECKOS;
D O I:
10.11646/zootaxa.5512.2.8
中图分类号:
Q95 [动物学];
学科分类号:
071002 ;
摘要:
I describe four new species of Gehyra from New Guinea and immediately adjacent islands. Two of these are giant species that have long been misassigned to either G. vorax or G. membranacruralis; ; the other two were previously referred to G. oceanica. . Each of the new species has a very circumscribed geographic distribution, with one being known from only a single island, a second from a small portion of southeastern New Guinea and immediately adjacent islands, a third from a small archipelago, and the fourth from foothill forest along the northern versant of eastern New Guinea. Three of these species are found only in the Milne Bay Region of southeastern Papua New Guinea, a region previously identified as having a globally high density of narrow-range endemic reptile and amphibian species. These species provide further extension of that pattern by increasing the number of known endemic herpetofaunal species from that small region to 165. Variation in subcaudal shape is taxonomically useful in Gehyra, , but its character-state coding must rely on original tails because aberrant development of subcaudals in some regenerated tails could lead to mischaracterization of this feature.
机构:
Univ Melbourne, Dept Zool, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia
S Australian Museum, Adelaide, SA 5000, AustraliaUniv Melbourne, Dept Zool, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia
Oliver, Paul M.
Richards, Stephen J.
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机构:
S Australian Museum, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia
Conservat Int, Atherton, Qld 4883, Australia
Museum & Art Gallery No Terr, Darwin, NT 0801, AustraliaUniv Melbourne, Dept Zool, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia