Körperliche Aktivität und gesunde Ernährung zur Prävention und Therapie des Gestationsdiabetes mellitus

Introduction The development and progression of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are influenced by various factors, including the mother's level of physical activity and dietary behaviour. The S3 guideline on GDM includes evidence-based recommendations. The present survey aimed to determine whether pregnant women are adequately informed by their gynaecologists about the importance of physical activity and healthy dietary habits, and whether they feel they have sufficient information on these topics. Methods Pregnant women in Berlin (n=62) with and without GDM were surveyed using an online questionnaire. Results Only around half of the respondents reported having discussed physical activity (52%) and a healthy diet (45%) with their gynaecologist. Less than half of the women (39%) were satisfied with the information provided on physical activity and a healthy diet. Conclusion The findings highlight the need to improve the consultation of pregnant women by gynaecologists about the importance of physical activity and a healthy diet during pregnancy. The dissemination of educational materials in gynaecological outpatient clinics could be useful.