Innovative Nursing Care for Patients with Psychological Disorders: A Comprehensive Review on Iranian Versus Global Nursing Interventions

Psychological disorders (PDs) are one of the most important global challenges that affect a large number of individuals regardless of geographical location. In Iran, similar to other parts of the world, the prevalence of PDs is increasing and requires innovative nursing care (NC) interventions. The present study aims to comprehensively assess the current NC practices for patients with PDs, as well as compare traditional and innovative approaches between Iran and global healthcare systems. Traditional NC practices in Iran emphasize a holistic and culturally sensitive approach, which integrates traditional NCs with evidence-based therapies; however, global practices often focus on evidence-based and cognitive-behavioral therapies. Innovative NC approaches, e.g., technology-assisted interventions and personal care programs, play a fundamental role in improving treatment outcomes and quality of life for patients with PDs. Also, Iranian nurses are integrating complementary therapies with evidence-based practices to provide comprehensive and personalized care for patients. On a global scale, there is an increasing emphasis on collaborative care models and cutting-edge technologies to enhance the availability and effectiveness of care. Previous evidence indicated the roles of technology-based interventions, concentration techniques, and personal care programs in improving Iranian patient outcomes. While there are challenges such as limited resources, cultural stigma, and lack of specialties both in Iran and around the world, preventive efforts to address these barriers can facilitate the widespread adoption of innovative national NCs. Future research directions include remote psychiatry, integration of complementary therapies with traditional NCs, and providing interdisciplinary collaboration to enhance patient-centered care for individuals with PDs. Hence, by promoting knowledge exchange and collaboration among healthcare professionals, organizations can create a supportive environment for implementing and maintaining innovative NCs that are ultimately able to provide comprehensive mental health care for individuals around the world.