transit-oriented development;
urban planning;
evaluation;
principal component analysis;
metro station areas;
BUILT ENVIRONMENT;
STATION AREAS;
LAND-USE;
TOD;
ACCESSIBILITY;
RIDERSHIP;
TYPOLOGY;
DENSITY;
POLICY;
NODES;
D O I:
10.3390/land13081233
中图分类号:
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0830 ;
摘要:
Numerous researchers have endeavored to amalgamate critical transit-oriented development (TOD) indicators, such as development density, walkability, and diversity, into a single TOD index to assess TOD performance. However, implementing TOD in megacities necessitates a more comprehensive selection of indicators, an objective calculation methodology, and accessible calculation data for the TOD index. This study introduces a method based on multi-indicator TOD performance assessment using multi-source urban big data; it uses Shanghai as a case study to evaluate and analyze the impact of site characteristics on performance. The method constructs the Comprehensive Socio-Economic Development Index (CSEDI) based on four indicators of TOD site operations. It establishes a multivariate regression model utilizing principal component analysis to extract 22 leading component indicators as independent variables from 71 indicators associated with TOD. Within the sample space of 77 rail transit TOD sites in Shanghai, the CSEDI exhibited a robust correlation with the independent variables. The evaluation results of the case study demonstrate consistency with the development characteristics of the city and the sites, indicating that the evaluation method can guide the renovation of existing sites and the development of new sites.
机构:
Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seoul 08826, South KoreaSeoul Natl Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seoul 08826, South Korea
Lee, Eun Hak
Shin, Hosuk
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机构:
Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seoul 08826, South KoreaSeoul Natl Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seoul 08826, South Korea
Shin, Hosuk
Cho, Shin-Hyung
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机构:
Seoul Natl Univ, Inst Engn Res, Seoul 08826, South KoreaSeoul Natl Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seoul 08826, South Korea
Cho, Shin-Hyung
Kho, Seung-Young
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机构:
Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seoul 08826, South Korea
Seoul Natl Univ, Inst Construct & Environm Engn, Seoul 08826, South KoreaSeoul Natl Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seoul 08826, South Korea
Kho, Seung-Young
Kim, Dong-Kyu
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机构:
Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seoul 08826, South Korea
Seoul Natl Univ, Inst Construct & Environm Engn, Seoul 08826, South KoreaSeoul Natl Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seoul 08826, South Korea
机构:
Univ Tokyo, Ctr Spatial Informat Sci, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, JapanUniv Tokyo, Ctr Spatial Informat Sci, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan
Chen, Zhiheng
Li, Peiran
论文数: 0|引用数: 0|
h-index: 0|
机构:
Univ Tokyo, Ctr Spatial Informat Sci, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, JapanUniv Tokyo, Ctr Spatial Informat Sci, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan
Li, Peiran
Jin, YanXiu
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h-index: 0|
机构:
Univ Tokyo, Ctr Spatial Informat Sci, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, JapanUniv Tokyo, Ctr Spatial Informat Sci, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan
Jin, YanXiu
Bharule, Shreyas
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h-index: 0|
机构:
LocationMind Inc, 3-5-2 Iwamotocho,Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo 1010032, JapanUniv Tokyo, Ctr Spatial Informat Sci, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan
Bharule, Shreyas
Jia, Ning
论文数: 0|引用数: 0|
h-index: 0|
机构:
Tianjin Univ, Coll Management & Econ, Tianjin, Peoples R ChinaUniv Tokyo, Ctr Spatial Informat Sci, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan
Jia, Ning
Li, Wenjing
论文数: 0|引用数: 0|
h-index: 0|
机构:
Univ Tokyo, Ctr Spatial Informat Sci, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, JapanUniv Tokyo, Ctr Spatial Informat Sci, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan
Li, Wenjing
Song, Xuan
论文数: 0|引用数: 0|
h-index: 0|
机构:
Univ Tokyo, Ctr Spatial Informat Sci, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan
Southern Univ Sci & Technol SUSTech, SUSTech UTokyo Joint Res Ctr Super Smart City, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Shenzhen, Peoples R ChinaUniv Tokyo, Ctr Spatial Informat Sci, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan
Song, Xuan
Shibasaki, Ryosuke
论文数: 0|引用数: 0|
h-index: 0|
机构:
Univ Tokyo, Ctr Spatial Informat Sci, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, JapanUniv Tokyo, Ctr Spatial Informat Sci, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan
Shibasaki, Ryosuke
Zhang, Haoran
论文数: 0|引用数: 0|
h-index: 0|
机构:
Peking Univ, Sch Urban Planning & Design, Shenzhen, Peoples R ChinaUniv Tokyo, Ctr Spatial Informat Sci, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan
机构:
Univ Hong Kong, Fac Architecture, Dept Urban Planning & Design, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Hong Kong, Fac Architecture, Dept Urban Planning & Design, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Zhou, Jiangping
Yang, Yuling
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机构:
Univ Hong Kong, Fac Architecture, Dept Urban Planning & Design, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Hong Kong, Fac Architecture, Dept Urban Planning & Design, Hong Kong, Peoples R China