transit-oriented development;
urban planning;
evaluation;
principal component analysis;
metro station areas;
BUILT ENVIRONMENT;
STATION AREAS;
LAND-USE;
TOD;
ACCESSIBILITY;
RIDERSHIP;
TYPOLOGY;
DENSITY;
POLICY;
NODES;
D O I:
10.3390/land13081233
中图分类号:
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0830 ;
摘要:
Numerous researchers have endeavored to amalgamate critical transit-oriented development (TOD) indicators, such as development density, walkability, and diversity, into a single TOD index to assess TOD performance. However, implementing TOD in megacities necessitates a more comprehensive selection of indicators, an objective calculation methodology, and accessible calculation data for the TOD index. This study introduces a method based on multi-indicator TOD performance assessment using multi-source urban big data; it uses Shanghai as a case study to evaluate and analyze the impact of site characteristics on performance. The method constructs the Comprehensive Socio-Economic Development Index (CSEDI) based on four indicators of TOD site operations. It establishes a multivariate regression model utilizing principal component analysis to extract 22 leading component indicators as independent variables from 71 indicators associated with TOD. Within the sample space of 77 rail transit TOD sites in Shanghai, the CSEDI exhibited a robust correlation with the independent variables. The evaluation results of the case study demonstrate consistency with the development characteristics of the city and the sites, indicating that the evaluation method can guide the renovation of existing sites and the development of new sites.
机构:
Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Minist Transport, Key Lab Transport Ind Big Data Applicat Technol C, Beijing 100044, Peoples R ChinaBeijing Jiaotong Univ, Minist Transport, Key Lab Transport Ind Big Data Applicat Technol C, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
Zhang, Yingqun
Song, Rui
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机构:
Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Minist Transport, Key Lab Transport Ind Big Data Applicat Technol C, Beijing 100044, Peoples R ChinaBeijing Jiaotong Univ, Minist Transport, Key Lab Transport Ind Big Data Applicat Technol C, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
Song, Rui
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h-index:
机构:
van Nes, Rob
He, Shiwei
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h-index: 0
机构:
Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Minist Transport, Key Lab Transport Ind Big Data Applicat Technol C, Beijing 100044, Peoples R ChinaBeijing Jiaotong Univ, Minist Transport, Key Lab Transport Ind Big Data Applicat Technol C, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
He, Shiwei
Yin, Weichuan
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h-index: 0
机构:
Tsinghua Univ, One Belt One Rd Strategy Inst, Beijing 100084, Peoples R ChinaBeijing Jiaotong Univ, Minist Transport, Key Lab Transport Ind Big Data Applicat Technol C, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
机构:
Coll Architecture Art & Design CAAD, Dept Architecture, Ajman Campus,POB 346, Ajman, U Arab EmiratesColl Architecture Art & Design CAAD, Dept Architecture, Ajman Campus,POB 346, Ajman, U Arab Emirates
Yahia, Oussama
Chohan, Afaq Hyder
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机构:
Ajman Univ, Dept Architecture, POB 346, Ajman, U Arab EmiratesColl Architecture Art & Design CAAD, Dept Architecture, Ajman Campus,POB 346, Ajman, U Arab Emirates
Chohan, Afaq Hyder
Arar, Mohammad
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ajman Univ, Dept Architecture, POB 346, Ajman, U Arab EmiratesColl Architecture Art & Design CAAD, Dept Architecture, Ajman Campus,POB 346, Ajman, U Arab Emirates