Divisionalization and symmetric product differentiation

被引:0
|
作者
Fauli-Oller, Ramon [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alicante, Dept Fundamentos Anal Econ FAE, Campus Sant Vicent Raspeig, Alicante 03071, Spain
关键词
Divisionalization; Product differentiation; Fixed costs; L10; L20; L40; COMPETITION;
D O I
10.1007/s40505-024-00274-w
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
I consider a standard two-stage game of divisionalization in which, in the first stage, two firms choose the number of divisions and, in the second stage, divisions compete independently & agrave; la Cournot. Two important assumptions are made. The creation of a division involves a fixed cost, and all divisions sell symmetrically differentiated goods. I obtain that differentiation stimulates the creation of divisions in equilibrium. This effect is so important that prices decrease with the level of product differentiation. As far as welfare is concerned, I obtain that the equilibrium number of divisions is lower than the one that it would maximize social welfare if no intervention at the market stage is feasible.
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页数:7
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