I consider a standard two-stage game of divisionalization in which, in the first stage, two firms choose the number of divisions and, in the second stage, divisions compete independently & agrave; la Cournot. Two important assumptions are made. The creation of a division involves a fixed cost, and all divisions sell symmetrically differentiated goods. I obtain that differentiation stimulates the creation of divisions in equilibrium. This effect is so important that prices decrease with the level of product differentiation. As far as welfare is concerned, I obtain that the equilibrium number of divisions is lower than the one that it would maximize social welfare if no intervention at the market stage is feasible.
机构:
Shinshu Univ, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Inst Social Sci, Acad Assembly, Matsumoto, Nagano, JapanShinshu Univ, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Inst Social Sci, Acad Assembly, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan
Ebina, Takeshi
Shimizu, Daisuke
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Gakushuin Univ, Fac Econ, Toshima Ku, Tokyo, JapanShinshu Univ, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Inst Social Sci, Acad Assembly, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan