A REVIEW OF FLUORIDE REMOVAL FROM GROUND WATER BY VARIOUS ADSORPTION TECHNIQUES

被引:0
|
作者
Karunanithi, Margandan [1 ]
Agrawal, Rachna [2 ]
Qanungo, Kushal [3 ]
机构
[1] IFET Coll Engn, Dept Chem, Villupuram, India
[2] Mody Univ Sikar, Dept Chem, Narodara Rural, Rajasthan, India
[3] Chandigarh Univ, Univ Inst Sci, Dept Chem, Gharuan, Punjab, India
来源
关键词
Fluoride; Ground water; adsorption; DRINKING-WATER; BRACKISH-WATER; DEFLUORIDATION; ELECTRODIALYSIS; TOXICITY; POWDER; IONS; SOIL;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
This paper reviews a number of fluoride's negative consequences on human health. Due to the high concentration of fluoride in the ground water, the majority of the arid and semiarid regions of the Indian subcontinent are severely afflicted by the fluorosis problem. The groundwater becomes fluoridated as a result of fluoride leaching from the fluoride-bearing rocks. A thorough analysis of the various methods for removing fluoride, including the Nalgonda process, bone charcoal, contact precipitation, clay column, electro-dialysis, ion-exchange, and by activated alumina, is then provided.
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页码:5839 / 5846
页数:8
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