Obligatory Implicatures and the Relevance of Contradictions

被引:0
|
作者
Bar-Lev, Moshe E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel
关键词
implicature; exhaustification; pruning; contradiction; alternatives; ignorance inferences; SCALAR IMPLICATURES;
D O I
10.1093/jos/ffae009
中图分类号
H0 [语言学];
学科分类号
030303 ; 0501 ; 050102 ;
摘要
,) proposed a generalization according to which a sentence is infelicitous whenever exhaustification over the full set of formal alternatives of the sentence leads to contextual contradiction. While Magri proposes an account of obligatory implicatures which explains some cases where this generalization expects infelicity, he does not provide a general account of this generalization. In this paper I argue for a perspective on the 'pruning' of alternatives which predicts this generalization, building on the counter-intuitive idea that contradictions are relevant in every context (). I further argue, using disjunction in the scope of a universal quantifier as a test case, that an extension of this view to obligatory ignorance inferences provides a new perspective on the Logical Integrity Generalization put forward by , while avoiding some empirical problems for this generalization.
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页码:149 / 173
页数:25
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