Associations between fundamental movement skills and accelerometer-measured physical activity in Chinese children: the mediating role of cardiorespiratory fitness

被引:1
|
作者
Zhang, Dingyi [1 ]
Chen, Sitong [2 ]
Xin, Fei [1 ]
Drenowatz, Clemens [3 ]
Hu, Xiaoqing [4 ]
Tang, Yan [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Univ Sport, Sch Phys Educ, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[2] Victoria Univ, Inst Hlth & Sport, Melbourne, Australia
[3] Univ Educ Upper Austria, Div Sport Phys Act & Hlth, Linz, Austria
[4] Fujian Normal Univ, Coll Sports Sci, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
来源
PEERJ | 2024年 / 12卷
关键词
Motor competence; Physical fitness; China; Sex difference; MOTOR COMPETENCE; WEIGHT STATUS; CHILDHOOD;
D O I
10.7717/peerj.17564
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Background and purpose: The associations of fundamental motor skills (FMS), health -related physical fitness (e.g., cardiorespiratory fitness, CRF), and moderate -vigorous physical activity (MVPA) have been demonstrated in Western children, but these associations have not yet been validated in a sample of Chinese children. The aims of this study, therefore, were to examine the association between FMS subdomains and MVPA in a sample of Chinese children and to evaluate whether this association is mediated by CRF. Methods: A cross-sectional study consisting of 311 children aged 8-12 years (49.2% girls; mean age = 9.9 years) from Shanghai was conducted. FMS, CRF and MVPA were assessed using the Test of Gross Motor Development -3rd Edition, Progressive Aerobic Cardiovascular Endurance Run and ActiGraph GT3X accelerometers. Preacher & Hayes's bootstrap method was used to test the mediating effects of CRF on the association between FMS and MVPA. Results: CRF fully mediated the association between total FMS and MVPA in girls (indirect effects, b = 0.21, 95% CI [0.07-0.37]), while the mediation was only partial in boys (indirect effects, b = 0.12, 95% CI [0.01-0.26]). CRF fully mediated the association between locomotor skills and MVPA in girls (indirect effects, b = 0.27, 95% CI [0.09- 0.51]), whereas CRF partially mediated the association between object control skills and MVPA in boys (indirect effects, b = 0.15, 95% CI [0.18-0.35]). Conclusion: In order to better design and implement sex -specific interventions aiming to increase MVPA, it is essential to consider FMS subdomains and CRF alongside the sex differences in the association between them.
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页数:16
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