Influence of Mechanical Properties of Dental Implants on Biomechanical Behavior: A Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis

被引:0
|
作者
Goradia, Youcef [1 ]
Gouasmi, Sadek [2 ]
Reffaas, Sid Ahmed [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol Oran, Fac Mech Engn, Dept Mech Engn, BP 1505, Bir El Djir 31000, Oran, Algeria
[2] Natl Polytech Sch, Dept Mech Engn, Lab Res Mech Mfg Technol LaRTFM Algeria, Maurice Audin Oran, Oran, Algeria
关键词
Biomechanics; bone; Implants; bridge dental; finite element method;
D O I
10.4028/p-g22CO2
中图分类号
R318 [生物医学工程];
学科分类号
0831 ;
摘要
In the context of this numerical study is particularly to analyze and observe the effect of mechanical properties and masticatory efforts on the intensity and distribution of biomechanical stresses induced in the mandibular bone (the cortical bone, the spongy bone) and in the elements which constitute the structure of the dental bridge (abutments, implants, bridge). The 3D model studied is subjected to loading in the three directions of space (corrono-apical, disto-medial, bucolingual). The numerical analysis allowed us to highlight the localization of the stress concentration zones, on the one hand, at the level of the regions of contact between the elements of the dental bridge structure and on the other hand, at the level of the mandibular bone. This parametric approach for the mechanical properties of bridges is used to better visualize and quantify the biomechanical behavior of dental bridges.
引用
收藏
页码:39 / 54
页数:16
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