Giant Cells, Giant Impact: A Case of Aggressive Central Giant Cell Granuloma in the Mandible

Central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) is a bone lesion characterized by fibrous tissue containing areas of bleeding, giant cells with multiple nuclei, and trabeculae of woven bone. It is considered to be a local bone repair response, possibly triggered by inflammation, bleeding, or local injury. CGCG is more prevalent in females and can occur across a wide age range, typically diagnosed at a young age. Mandibular involvement is more common than maxillary involvement, with most lesions in the posterior region often extending into the ascending ramus. Management of aggressive CGCG can involve non -surgical (medical) and surgical treatment modalities. Surgical approaches vary from simple curettage to en bloc resection depending on various factors discussed in this case report.