Pricing strategy of V2G demand response for industrial and commercial enterprises based on cooperative game

The electricity consumption and electricity cost of industrial and commercial enterprises (ICEs) are high, and the disorderly charging and discharging of electric vehicles (EVs) brings a great risk to the safe and stable operation of the power grid. Therefore, this paper proposes a V2G demand response pricing strategy for ICE based on cooperative game. Firstly, a V2G demand response mode of ICE is proposed, in which the costs and benefits of both ICE and the corresponding EV employees (EVEs) are analysed, laying the foundation for determining the optimal V2G demand response price. Then, an optimal pricing strategy of V2G demand response for ICE based on cooperative game is put forward, considering the benefits of both ICE and EVE. Finally, an enterprise located in a high-tech zone in Zhejiang province is taken as a case study. The results show that the proposed cooperative game-based pricing strategy of V2G demand response for ICE can increase the benefit of EVE, and reduce the electricity consumption cost of ICE, thus realizing the win-win situation for both ICE and EVE.