A new NMR-data-based method for predicting petrophysical properties of tight sandstone reservoirs

Evaluating the permeability and irreducible water saturation of tight sandstone reservoirs is challenging. This study uses distribution functions to fit measured NMR T2 distributions of tight sandstone reservoirs and extract parameters for characterizing pore size distribution. These parameters are then used to establish prediction models for permeability and irreducible water saturation of reservoirs. Results of comparing the fit of the T2 distributions by the Gauss and Weibull distribution functions show that the fitting accuracy with the Weibull distribution function is higher. The physical meaning of the statistical parameters of the Weibull distribution function is defined to establish nonlinear prediction models of permeability and irreducible water saturation using the radial basis function (RBF) method. Correlation coefficients between the predicted values by the established models and the measured values of the tight sandstone core samples are 0.944 for permeability and 0.851 for irreducible water saturation, which highlight the effectiveness of the prediction models. (c) 2021 Sinopec Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).