Anti-interference lithium-ion battery intelligent perception for thermal fault detection and localization

Lithium-ion batteries are widely employed in electric vehicles, power grid energy storage, and other fields. Thermal fault diagnostics for battery packs is crucial to preventing thermal runaway from impairing the safe operation and extended cycle service life of batteries. Therefore, a lithium-ion battery thermal fault diagnosis model based on deep learning algorithms is presented, which includes three parts: autoencoder denoising network, coarse mask generator, and mask precise adjustment. Autoencoder denoising network can reduce data noise during thermal imaging acquisition, improve the anti-interference ability of diagnostic models, and ensure the accuracy of thermal runaway diagnosis. A two-stage diagnostic structure is then formulated by the coarse mask generator and mask precise adjustment, which enable quick identification, categorisation, and localisation of thermal fault battery cells. According to the test results, the segmentation boundary is more distinct and is capable of matching the original image's level. The recognition accuracy of the thermal diagnosis model for faulty batteries is close to 100%. After denoising by the autoencoder, the prediction results improved by 22% compared to non-local mean denoising and by about 32% compared to noisy images.